Operating Instructions — UP-4slim
Ultracompact Loudspeaker
The UP-4slim ultracompact installation loudspeaker is ideally suited for applications requiring a small, slim, aesthetically pleasing cabinet that delivers high sound pressure levels with low distortion and uniform coverage. The UP-4slim offers this exceptional audio performance in a compact self-powered package with a remote power supply. As a standalone loudspeaker, the UP-4slim is appropriate for vocal reinforcement, front-fill and under balcony fill applications. The UP-4slim can be optionally paired with a subwoofer to create a full-range system.
The UP-4slim is engineered to the same award-winning standards as all Meyer Sound IntelligentDC loudspeakers. Its onboard amplification and sophisticated signal processing provide the flat frequency and phase responses for which Meyer Sound loudspeakers are known. Its drivers are designed and manufactured at the Meyer Sound factory in Berkeley, California.
The UP-4slim’s high-frequency section includes a 1-inch metal dome tweeter on a constant-directivity, high-frequency horn. The low/mid-frequency section includes two 4-inch cone transducers that work in parallel at low frequencies to deliver a combined acoustic output.
One of the drivers rolls off at higher frequencies to maintain constant directivity in the crossover region. With a smooth, consistent 100° coverage, fewer loudspeakers can cover a larger area, reducing system cost while maintaining the highest sound quality.
The UP-4slim boasts a very low distortion, wide operating frequency range (65 Hz – 18 kHz), and linear peak SPL of 116.5 dB with crest factor > 16.5 dB (measured using M-noise).
Note
Linear peak SPL is measured in free-field at 4 m, referred to 1 m. M-noise is a full bandwidth test signal (10 Hz – 22.5 kHz) developed by Meyer Sound to better measure the loudspeaker’s music performance. It has a constant instantaneous peak level in octave bands, a crest factor that increases with frequency, and a full bandwidth peak-to-RMS ratio of 18 dB. The presence of a greater-than (>) symbol with regard to crest factor indicates it may be higher depending on EQ and boundary loading.
The UP-4slim loudspeaker requires an external Meyer Sound IntelligentDC power supply (MPS-488HP or MPS-482HP). These power supplies distribute DC power and balanced audio to UP-4slim loudspeakers or other Meyer Sound IntelligentDC loudspeakers. The MPS-488HP model can also connect to Meyer Sound’s RMS remote monitoring system. Composite multi-conductor cables (e.g., Belden® 1502) can deliver both DC power and balanced audio from a single Phoenix™ 5-pin male connector.
Tip
For complete information about using the MPS-488HP or MPS-482HP external power supplies, refer to their Operating Instructions.
UP-4slim loudspeaker options include weather protection and custom color finishes for installations with specific cosmetic requirements. The top and bottom rigging plates have M8 threads to accommodate mounting options including a cradle-style yoke, screw-in pole-mount adapter, U-bracket, as shown in the figures below. Meyer Sound powder-coats the stamped-steel grille frame with a slightly textured black finish. The box-shaped vented enclosure is aluminum.
The UP-4slim Loudspeaker
The UP-4slim requires an external Meyer Sound 48 V DC power supply. Using an external power supply eliminates the need for wiring conduits while still preserving the advantages of a self-powered loudspeaker system. The unit's onboard amplifier and signal-processing circuits are designed to store DC power and tolerate voltage drops, thereby accommodating long, light-gauge cable runs.
UP-4slim Input Connector
The UP-4slim loudspeaker uses a Phoenix 5-pin male connector to receive DC power and balanced audio. The input connector’s five pins, two for DC power (-, +) and three for balanced audio (shield/ground, -, +), are clearly labeled on the UP-4slim rear panel, as shown in the figure below.
Caution
When wiring UP-4slim loudspeaker cables, it is extremely important that each pin be wired correctly. Make sure the 48 V DC from the external power supply is wired directly (and only) to the 48 V DC pins on the UP-4slim loudspeaker connector, and that the polarity is observed (- to -, + to +) to avoid damaging the loudspeaker. Make sure to wire the audio pins correctly or system performance will be compromised.
Note
Also, see the IntelligentDC Products Wiring Verification Installation Instructions.
UP-4slim LED
The UP-4slim uses the three-color LED on its rear panel to indicate the loudspeaker’s status.
Power On (Green)
When powering up the UP-4slim loudspeaker, the following startup events occur and are indicated by the LED:
The LED flashes all colors during power-up.
After a few seconds, the LED lights solid green, indicating the loudspeaker is ready to reproduce audio.
Caution
If the power-up sequence leaves the LED flashing multiple colors or solid red, and it does not produce audio, the loudspeaker has encountered an error and may need to be serviced. Contact Meyer Sound Technical Support.
If the power-up sequence leaves the LED solid red and the loudspeaker outputs audio, its voltage may have dropped below 25 V DC. Cease operation immediately and verify its power supply and cabling.
Limiting (Yellow)
The UP-4slim LED lights solid yellow to indicate limiting is engaged for the high-frequency channel. The LED flashes yellow to indicate limiting is engaged for the low-frequency channels.
The UP-4slim LED turns yellow when the loudspeaker’s signal rises 2 dB above the limiting threshold, indicating that a safe, optimal level has been exceeded. When limiting is engaged for a channel, its gain is reduced. The limiter protects the drivers and prevents signal peaks from causing excessive distortion in the amplifier, thereby preserving headroom and maintaining a smooth frequency response at high levels. When source levels return to normal below the limiter’s threshold, the LED turns green and limiting ceases.
The UP-4slim performs within its acoustical specifications at normal temperatures when the UP-4slim LED is green, or when limiting is not continuous. During continuous limiting, the loudspeaker is nearing its operational limits, resulting in the following effects:
Increasing the input level has no effect.
Distortion increases due to clipping and nonlinear driver operation.
The drivers are subjected to excessive heat and excursion, which compromises their life span and may eventually damage them.
Caution
If the UP-4slim loudspeakers in a system begin to limit before reaching the desired SPL, Meyer Sound recommends adding more loudspeakers to the system to achieve the desired SPL without exposing them to the hazardous conditions listed above.
UP-4slim Temperature and Limiting
The UP-4slim LED also lights solid yellow when its heat sink temperature reaches 65° C (145° F), indicating the unit has reached its maximum heat dissipation. Even though the UP-4slim continues to operate while the LED is yellow, the limiter threshold is lowered, causing the output level to be lowered by 3 dB, to prevent the loudspeaker from overheating. When the temperature of the heat sink cools to 50°C (122°F), the LED changes from yellow to green and the limiter threshold returns to normal.
Clipping (Red)
The UP-4slim LED turns red when the loudspeaker’s input stage clips, causing the amplifier to overload. The source level must be reduced.
Caution
If the UP-4slim LED turns solid red and the loudspeaker continues to output audio, though at reduced levels, the loudspeaker’s voltage may have dropped below 25 V DC. Cease operation immediately and verify its power supply and cabling.
UP-4slim Current Draw and Cable Requirements
Each UP-4slim loudspeaker draws a maximum current of 1.00 A continuous and 4.50 A peak from its external 48 V DC power supply. The current draw for the UP-4slim is dynamic and fluctuates as operating levels change. The cabling between the UP-4slim and its external power supply adds resistance and hence causes a voltage drop at the loudspeaker. Because lower DC voltages compromise amplifier performance (peak SPL), and in some cases frequency response, use short cables to minimize the cable resistance. For long cable runs, use a large cable gauge for DC power and a separate balanced audio cable for audio. For more information, see Long Cable Runs with Separate Cable for DC Power and Audio.
Cable Lengths and Cable Gauges for UP-4slim Loudspeakers
Cable lengths up to 150 feet between the UP-4slim and its external power supply are supported with only 1 dB of peak SPL loss using 18 AWG wire. Longer cable lengths are possible with heavier gauge wires (see the tables below).
Cable Gauge | Resistance (Ω/m) | Approximate Max. Length |
---|---|---|
12 AWG | 0.0016 | 600 ft |
14 AWG | 0.00253 | 375 ft |
16 AWG | 0.00402 | 237 ft |
18 AWG | 0.00636 | 160 ft |
20 AWG | 0.01008 | 87 ft |
Cable Gauge | Resistance (Ω/m) | Approximate Max. Length |
---|---|---|
2.50 mm2 | 0.0052 | 157 m |
1.50 mm2 | 0.01076 | 87 m |
1.00 mm2 | 0.02087 | 45 m |
0.75 mm2 | 0.03307 | 27 m |
Note
The total cable resistance between the UP-4slim and its external power supply should not exceed 2 Ω.
Calculating the Maximum Cable Length
The maximum cable length for a UP-4slim can be calculated with the following formula:
maximum length = 2 Ω / (2 * cable resistance in Ω/ft)
For example, the maximum length of an 18 AWG cable with a resistance of 0.00636 Ω/ft is 157.2 feet [2 /(2 * 0.00636)].
Wiring UP-4slim Loudspeaker Cables with Belden 1502 Cable (or equivalent)
The most convenient method of wiring UP-4slim loudspeaker cables is with a multiconductor cable such as Belden1502, which has dedicated conductors for DC power and balanced audio in a single jacket. When wiring UP-4slim loudspeaker cables with Belden1502, use the conventions illustrated and described in the figure and table below.
The thicker red and black wires (18AWG) are for DC power. Cables can be up to 150 ft with just 1dB of peak SPL loss.
The blue, white, and shield drain wires (shielded together) are for audio.
Wire | Signal | Gauge |
---|---|---|
Red | DC power (+) | 18 AWG |
Black | DC power (–) | 18 AWG |
White | Balanced audio (+) | 22 AWG |
Blue | Balanced audio (–) | 22 AWG |
Audio Shield | Balanced audio, (shield) | 24 AWG |
Caution
Make sure the 48 V DC from the external power supply is wired directly (and only) to the 48 V DC pins on the UP-4slim loudspeaker connector, and that the polarity is observed (- to -, + to +) to avoid damaging the loudspeaker. Make sure to wire the audio pins correctly or system performance will be compromised.
Long Cable Runs with Separate Cable for the DC Power and Audio
For installations where Belden 1502 is not feasible, or for installations that require cable runs longer than 150 ft, separate cables for DC power and balanced audio may be used: a large-gauge cable for DC and a high-quality, balanced audio cable for audio. The separate cables attach to the Phoenix connector at the loudspeaker as shown the figure below. DC power cable runs longer than 150 ft require cable gauges larger than 18 AWG; see Cable Lengths and Cable Gauges for UP-4slim Loudspeakers.
Connecting to an External Meyer Sound Power Supply
UP-4slim loudspeakers require an external Meyer Sound IntelligentDC power supply. The MPS-488HPP is a 19-inch (1RU) unit that distributes DC power and balanced audio to UP-4slim speakers or other Meyer Sound IntelligentDC loudspeakers. Composite multi-conductor cables (e.g., Belden® 1502) can deliver both DC power and balanced audio. The MPS-488HP can connect to Meyer Sound’s RMS remote monitoring system. The MPS-488HP receives eight channels of balanced audio from its XLR female Channel Inputs. It routes the audio, along with 48 V of DC power, to its eight Channel Outputs. The MPS-488HP can drive up to eight UP-4slim loudspeakers.
The MPS-482HP is a 1RU, half-rack-width unit with two input channels and two output channels that is ideal for applications requiring a small channel count.
To connect UP-4slim loudspeakers to the MPS-488HP, use Phoenix 5-pin male to Phoenix 5-pin female cables.
Tip
See meyersound.com for more details about Meyer Sound IntelligentDC power supplies.
Cable lengths up to 150 feet for DC power are possible when using 18-AWG wire, with just 1 dB of loss in peak SPL. Longer cable runs are possible for moderate applications that do not drive the loudspeakers to maximum output, or for installations with heavier gauge wires. The use of composite multiconductor cables (such as Belden 1502 or equivalent) allows a single cable to carry both DC power and balanced audio to the UP-4slims.
Power off the MPS-488HP.
Use balanced XLR cables to connect audio sources from a mixer or processor to the MPS-488HP Channel Inputs.
Use the MPS-488HP Link switches to route Channel Inputs to the desired Channel Outputs.
Tip
See the MPS-488HP Operating Instructions.
Connect the UP-4slim loudspeakers to the MPS-488HP Channel Outputs, as shown in the figure below.
Use composite cables (such as Belden 1502 or equivalent) wired for both DC power and balanced audio and outfitted with the appropriate connectors.
Tip
It is possible to use a 2-conductor cable for DC power and a 3-conductor cable for balanced audio with both cables attached to a single Phoenix connector on each end. This approach supports use of a larger gauge DC cable, which allows longer cable runs (see Long Cable Runs with Separate Cable for DC Power and Audio).
Caution
Make sure UP-4slim loudspeaker cables are wired correctly. For details about assembling loudspeaker cables, see Phoenix Cable Assembly.
Power on the MPS-488HP and monitor the LEDs on the front panel to verify connections. For information about the MPS-488HP LEDs, refer to the MPS-488HP Operating Instructions.
Check the LEDs on the UP-4slim rear panels and verify they are green (ready to reproduce audio).
Enable output from the audio sources (from the mixer or processor) connected to the MPS-488HP.
Tip
It is possible to use a 2-conductor cable for DC power and a 3-conductor cable for balanced audio with both cables attached to a single Phoenix connector on each end. This approach supports use of a larger gauge DC cable, which allows longer cable runs (see Long Cable Runs with Separate Cable for DC Power and Audio).
Caution
Make sure UP-4slim loudspeaker cables are wired correctly. For details about assembling loudspeaker cables, see Phoenix Cable Assembly.
Note
Connecting to an MPS-482HP power supply is similar. Refer to the MPS-482HP Operating Instructions available at meyersound.com/documents for complete information.
Also see the IntelligentDC Products Wiring Verification Installation Instructions.
QuickFly Rigging
The UP-4slim loudspeaker is compatible with Meyer Sound’s QuickFly system comprised of rugged, reliable, and easy-to-configure components. QuickFly allows the user to deploy UP-4slim loudspeakers in virtually any configuration.
Important Safety Considerations
When installing Meyer Sound loudspeakers and subwoofers, the following precautions should always be observed:
All Meyer Sound products must be used in accordance with local, state, federal, and industry regulations. It is the owner’s and user’s responsibility to evaluate the reliability of any mounting and rigging method for their application. Mounting and rigging should only be carried out by experienced professionals.
Use mounting and rigging hardware that has been rated to meet or exceed the weight being hung.
Make sure to attach mounting hardware to the building's structural components (studs or joists), and not just to the wall surface. Verify that the building's structure and the anchors used for the installation will safely support the total weight of the mounted loudspeakers.
Use mounting hardware appropriate for the surface where the loudspeaker will be installed.
Make sure bolts and eyebolts are tightened securely. Meyer Sound recommends using Loctite® on eyebolt threads and safety cables.
Inspect mounting and rigging hardware regularly. Immediately replace any worn or damaged components.
Rigging Points
The top and bottom plates for the UP-4slim cabinet are constructed from aluminum and include threaded metric holes (for M8 screws) for easy connection to QuickFly rigging and third-party mounting options.
UP-4slim Rigging Option Accessories
Meyer Sound offers rigging options for the UP-4slim that facilitate a variety of configurations as described in the table below. Dimensions, self-weights, and load ratings for the UP-4slim-specific accessories are in Dimensional Drawings.
Model | Features |
---|---|
MPK-POLE Adjustable Pole Mount Kit (PN 40.010.973.01) | Adjustable length 927–1524 mm (36.5–60 in) pole with assisted lift. Lower shaft fits 35 mm cups or use the removable M20 threaded lug for added stability. Upper shaft includes a PAS-M20 Adapter Sleeve to fit loudspeakers with 35 mm and M20 internal pole mounts onto a 35 mm speaker stand and the PAS-M8 Adapter Sleeve to fit loudspeakers with M8 rigging points. (Can also buy the PAS- M20 and PAS-M8 Adapter Sleeves separately). Additional 35 mm to 38 mm (1.5 in) adapter for bottom of pole included. |
PAS-M8 Adapter Sleeve Kit (PN 40.010.975.01) | 35 mm pole Adapter Sleeve to enable pole mounting of loudspeakers with M8 rigging points. This adapter has a threaded M8 end that screws directly into a loudspeaker’s M8 rigging point, and it has a knob on the 35 mm side to secure it to a pole. No bolts required. In addition, it can be used to mount the MYA-UP-4slim Yoke on a pole to allow for easy panning and tilting of the UP-4slim. An M8 nut and washer are required to connect the PAS-M8 Adapter Sleeve to the yoke. |
MYA-UP-4slim Yoke Kit (PN 40.274.039.01) | The MYA-UP-4slim Yoke suspends a single UP-4slim loudspeaker and supports a wide range of horizontal and vertical adjustments. The yoke attaches to the top and bottom of the loudspeaker using the M8 threads on the top and bottom end plates. The kit includes two M8 bolts. The yoke may also be mounted on a 35 mm pole using the optional PAS-M8 Adapter Sleeve accessory to facilitate easy panning and tilting. (An M8 nut and washer are required for pole mounting the yoke.) |
35MM Pole Stand Adapter (PN 40.010.971.01) | This large base stand adapter can be attached to the top of an MM-10 miniature subwoofer to facilitate pole-mounting the UP-4slim loudspeaker (see UP-4slim and MM-10ACX System). The kit includes one M8 bolt and washer set, and one 3/8-16x1.25-inch bolt and washer set. |
MUB-UP-4slim U-Bracket Kit (PN 40.274.969.01) | The MUB-UP-4slim U-Bracket allows a single UP-4slim loudspeaker to be mounted to a wall (in either vertical or horizontal orientations), to the ceiling or onto the floor. The U-bracket attaches to the loudspeaker using the M8 threads on the end plates. The kit includes two M8 bolts. |
MM10 Base Plate (PN 40.010.970.01) | Aluminum base plate enhances stability and protects the cabinet when placing the MM-10 subwoofer in a vertical, free-standing position (see UP-4slim and MM-10ACX System). Kit includes M10 and 3/8-inch-16 hardware (accommodates metric and imperial MM-10 nut plate versions) to attach the base plate to the loudspeaker. |
Pole-mounting a UP-4slim
It is possible to mount the UP-4slim on a 1-3/8-inch (35 mm) diameter loudspeaker stand or pole using the optional PAS-M8 (PN 40.010.975.01), as shown in the figure below.
The PAS-M8 Adapter has an M8 threaded end that screws directly into the center M8 rigging point on the bottom of the UP-4slim loudspeaker. The other end slips onto a 35 mm pole and is secured with the adapter knob.
Caution
When mounting the UP-4slim on a pole, ensure the pole has been rated to support the full weight of the loudspeaker. Observe all safety precautions specified by the pole manufacturer.
The UP-4slim may be mounted on top of an MM-10 or UMS subwoofer using the MPK-POLE-35MM-M20 Adjustable Pole Mount Kit.
The kit includes a 1-3/8 to 1-1/2 in (35-38 mm) adapter to use with the built-in 1-1/2 in pole mount integrated with the UMS subwoofer.
The MM-10 requires an external 1 3/8-inch (35 mm) stand adapter (PN 40.010.971.01).
MYA-UP-4slim Yoke
The MYA-UP-4slim Yoke (PN 40.274.039.01) suspends a single UP-4slim loudspeaker and allows a wide range of horizontal and vertical adjustment, as shown in the figure below.
The yoke allows a single UP-4slim to be mounted:
directly to ceilings;
on threaded rods;
on flown bars or trusses using rigging clamps (not included); and
on loudspeaker stands or poles with a 1 3/8-inch (35 mm) diameter using the optional MSA-STAND Adapter Cup (PN 40.086.013.01).
The yoke’s bars attach to the bottom and top plate of the loudspeaker with two M8 mounting screws (included in the kit).
Attach it to the loudspeaker’s top and bottom end plates with the included bolts and washers.
Tighten the bottom bolt first and then the top.
The top bar of MYA-UP-4slim Yoke accommodates hanging clamps with up to 1/2-inch or 12-mm bolts
Caution
A steel safety cable (not included) may be required to suspend the MYA-UP-slim Yoke.
MYA-UP-4slim Yoke & PAS-M8 Adapter Sleeve
In addition to suspending a single UP-4slim, the yoke can also mount the UP-4slim on a 35-mm pole by using an M8 nut and washer to attach the optional PAS-M8 Adapter Sleeve into the yoke, as shown in the figure below. This configuration allows a wide range of pan and tilt adjustments.
UP-4slim and MM-10ACX System
The MM-10ACX model includes onboard DC power and audio routing for driving a single UP-4slim, enabling a compact, full-range, very easy to assemble and extremely capable loudspeaker system as shown in the figures below.
Note
Meyer Sound offers a 6-foot composite cable with 5-pin Phoenix connectors on both ends to enable easy connection of an MM-10ACX (Phoenix version) to a UP-4slim (PN 28.163.009.60).
The MM-10 Base Plate is optional but highly recommended for added stability and to protect the MM-10 subwoofer cabinet.
MUB-UP-4slim U-BRACKET
The MUB-UP-4slim U-bracket (PN 40.274.039.01) enables mounting of a single UP-4slim loudspeaker in a wide range of orientations:
to ceilings;
to walls horizontally and vertically; and
on flown bars or trusses using a rigging clamp (not included).
Wall-Mounting with the MUB-UP-4slim
Use the MUB-UP-4slim U-bracket to mount the UP-4slim on a wall either vertically or horizontally, as shown in the figures below.
Ceiling-Mounting with the MUB-UP-4slim
Use the MUB-UP-4slim U-bracket shown in the figure below to mount the UP-4slim on a ceiling, underbalcony, or canopy area.
Floor-Mounting with the MUB-UP-4slim
Use the MUB-UP-4slim U-bracket shown in the figure below to mount the UP-4slim on a floor or stage lip for front-fill applications.
MAPP System Design Tool
The MAPP System Design Tool is a powerful, cross-platform application for accurately predicting the coverage pattern, frequency response, phase response, impulse response, and SPL capability of individual or arrayed Meyer Sound loudspeakers.
Whether planning for fixed installations or for tours with multiple venues, use MAPP to accurately predict the appropriate loudspeaker deployment for each job, complete with coverage data, system delay and equalization settings, rigging information, and detailed design illustrations. MAPP’s accurate, high-resolution predictions ensure that systems will perform as intended, thereby eliminating unexpected coverage problems and minimizing onsite adjustments.
The key to the accuracy of MAPP’s predictions is MeyerSound’s exhaustive database of loudspeaker measurements. Performance predictions for each loudspeaker are based on 3-dimensional, 65,000+ 1/48th-octave-band measurements taken in the MeyerSound anechoic chamber. The extraordinary consistency between Meyer Sound loudspeakers guarantees that predictions from MAPP will closely match their actual performance.
MAPP software allows for configuration of MeyerSound loudspeaker systems and definition of the environment in which they operate, including air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the location of prediction surfaces. Importing both CAD (.DXF) and Sketchup (.SKP) files containing detailed venue information to act as an anchor model to the prediction surfaces and a visual aid to facilitate prediction data interpretation is also possible.
Tip
See meyersound.com for support and more information about MAPP.
MAPP Capabilities
With MAPP, you can:
Simulate different loudspeaker configurations to refine system designs and determine the best coverage for intended audience areas
Model loudspeaker interactions to locate constructive and destructive interferences so that loudspeakers can be re-aimed and repositioned as necessary
Place microphones anywhere in the Model View space and predict loudspeaker frequency response, phase response, and sound pressure levels at each microphone position
Determine delay settings for fill loudspeakers using the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform and phase response feature
Preview the results of signal processing to determine optimum settings for the best system response
Automatically calculate load information for arrays to determine necessary minimum rigging capacity, front-to-back weight distribution, and center of gravity location
Generate and export system images and system PDF reports for client presentations
Synchronize GALAXY processor output channel settings in real-time with virtual or real GALAXY units, allowing in-the-field changes to be predicted during system alignments.
Galileo GALAXY Network Platform
The Galileo GALAXY Network Platform is a sophisticated loudspeaker management tool for controlling all MeyerSound speaker types. The GALAXY loudspeaker processor extends a high level of audio control in driving and aligning loudspeaker systems with multiple zones. It provides a powerful tool set for corrective equalization (EQ) and creative fine-tuning for a full range of applications from touring to cinema.
Users can readily program the GALAXY processor using Compass software running on a host computer or via the Compass Go application for the iPad. Connecting MAPP to the GALAXY processor will also allow the user to push output channel settings created in MAPP as a starting point. Compass Control Software includes custom-designed settings for each family of speakers, as well as to integrate families together. For example, the Product Integration feature matches the phase characteristics between Meyer speaker families to ensure the most coherent summation.
Processing tools for inputs and outputs include delay, parametric EQ and U-Shaping EQ. Output processing also includes polarity reversal, Low-Mid Beam Control (LMBC), atmospheric correction, and All Pass filters.
The built-in summing and delay matrices allow a user to easily assign gain and delay values, respectively, at each cross point. This capability greatly facilitates using one loudspeaker to satisfy multiple purposes.
Front panel controls let a user intuitively and quickly operate a GALAXY processor without a computer during live use.
The GALAXY 408, GALAXY 816 and GALAXY 816-AES3 processor versions have the same audio processing capability with different I/O. See www.meyersound.com to locate their datasheets for more information.
Meyer Sound Weather Protection
The Weather Protection option from Meyer Sound is intended to increase the useful life of Meyer Sound loudspeakers when they are installed outdoors and exposed to different and often harsh weather conditions. Meyer Sound Weather Protection includes a penetrating treatment to raw wood, use of special primers, and plating on all steel parts used (or alternatively, the use of stainless steel hardware). Weather Protection is designed to prevent malfunctions caused by harsh operating environments and slows the accelerated wear and tear that occurs in outdoor environments.
When Is Weather Protection Advisable?
Weather Protection is strongly recommended for all permanent outdoor installations where loudspeakers are directly exposed to the elements. This recommendation includes desert and semi-arid climates, where protection against dust and sand is important, and where infrequent rainstorms can contribute to deterioration of loudspeaker components.
Weather Protection is also recommended when the loudspeakers are sheltered from direct exposure to precipitation, but are nevertheless exposed to prolonged high humidity, fog or mist. Examples would be installations on covered outdoor terraces or pavilions.
Weather Protection is further advisable for portable or touring systems when any significant outdoor use is anticipated. Even though standard procedures may call for using external protective measures, these are often not implemented in time to prevent moisture intrusions that could lead to premature performance degradation of the loudspeaker.
Climate Variation and Owner Maintenance
The wear and tear on a loudspeaker will vary significantly with different climatic conditions. For example, a weather-protected loudspeaker installed in a sunlight-exposed location on an ocean pier will experience much harsher conditions than a loudspeaker in a similar installation that is shaded by trees and exposed only to rainfall. The constant exposure to direct UV radiation and a salt air environment will cause a loudspeaker to wear more quickly than one with partial UV shielding and exposed only to freshwater moisture.
Wear can eventually affect the performance of the loudspeaker. It also affects aesthetics. For example, in salt air environments, the exterior grille can quickly show signs of oxidation, causing unsightly discoloration.
Apart from selecting suitable weather protection, the progress of wear and tear on the loudspeaker can be slowed by a regular schedule of inspection and cleaning. This maintenance is particularly necessary in harsh environments. Inspection and cleaning should include routine removal of any visible oxidation or environmental particulates, as these can accelerate metal corrosion or decay of the cabinet. If installed loudspeakers are not in use for an extended period, exterior protection or temporary removal and storage of the loudspeakers should be considered.
Benefits of Weather Protection
The UPQ loudspeakers are two-way and self-powered and are available in three coverage patterns to fit any application, from FOH mains in small-to-midscale systems to fills in large systems. UPQ speakers are available in wide (UPQ-D1), narrow (UPQ-D2), and ultra-wide (UPQ-D3) coverage patterns.
Functionality — Weather Protection prolongs the service life of the loudspeaker by preventing premature degradation of internal components.
Safety — Weather Protection lessens the chance of electrical malfunctions or structural failures.
Warning
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF PURCHASERS/USERS/OPERATORS TO SELECT WEATHER PROTECTION WHEN APPROPRIATE FOR THEIR USE AND TO PERIODICALLY INSPECT THEIR LOUDSPEAKER INSTALLATIONS FOR ANY DETERIORATION THAT MAY LEAD TO SAFETY CONCERNS.
Aesthetics — Weather Protection slows wear and tear on the exterior of the loudspeaker in harsh conditions. Early signs of wear and tear on the exterior of the loudspeaker indicate over-exposure to the elements.
Standards Compliance — Weather Protection helps in meeting IP ratings for loudspeakers. IP ratings are an internationally recognized standard often used in installations involving our products. A further explanation of IP ratings is given in IP Ratings.
Weather Protection Components
Standard Weather Protection
Meyer Sound designs toward an IP rating of IPX4 see IP Ratings for Standard Weather Protection, which includes the following components:
Wood treatment—Prior to cabinet manufacturing, the raw wood receives a special treatment that penetrates and stabilizes the wood fibers to withstand a wide range of temperatures and exposure to extreme humidity.
Cabinet finishing—The assembled cabinets receive a highly impervious finish that includes a sealing primer and a finishing topcoat. The coatings are applied on both surfaces, with one coat on the interior and two on the exterior. The final step is a two-part modified acrylic urethane similar to that used in military applications.
Driver treatment—All cone drivers are coated with a water-resistant sealant.
Exterior protection—Grille frames are coated to resist corrosion, and all components that mount to the cabinet use custom gaskets and stainless steel fasteners.
Removable rain hood—The rain hood is designed to shield connectors even in wind-driven rain.
Installation Practices
Meyer Sound assumes normal and accepted installation practices are used when installing Meyer Sound Loudspeakers outdoors. Deviation from such practices may cause weather protection to be ineffective and void the warranty for the loudspeaker.
Loudspeakers installed outdoors should not face upward.
Loudspeakers with a rain hood should be installed in such a way that the rain hood opening is not facing any direction but down.
Meyer Sound-supplied rigging components should not be modified (for example, by drilling additional holes in a MUB for mounting to a wall). When an installer/integrator modifies a Meyer Sound-supplied rigging component to support their installation method, it is considered compromised and out of warranty.
All speaker cabling must be installed with a “drip-loop” or equivalent method to ensure that rain/water is NOT wicked toward the speaker.
If in doubt about an installation method, contact Meyer Sound Technical Support for assistance.
Always discuss the environmental conditions of your Meyer Sound installation with your Sales Manager, and verify the availability of Weather Protection for your selected loudspeaker models. The Sales Manager, together with Technical Support, will verify the appropriate level of weather protection for the loudspeakers and related rigging hardware.
IP Ratings
IP stands for "Ingress Protection." The current format for expressing an IP rating is a 2-digit code. The first digit of an IP rating represents protection from solid objects. The second digit of an IP rating represents protection from water or moisture. The table below provides a chart of IP ratings and the corresponding definitions of the rating.
Note
IP ratings only apply to the "ENCLOSURE." A loudspeaker is considered an enclosure and as such we can apply an IP rating to it. Rigging hardware is not an enclosure and therefore IP ratings do not apply. Also, cable and cable-mount connectors used to connect to the loudspeaker are NOT part of the enclosure and therefore not part of the IP rating. Only the chassis-mounted part of the connector is considered part of the enclosure.
First Digit (Protection against solid objects) | Definition | Second Digit (Protection against liquids) | Definition |
---|---|---|---|
X | Characteristic numeral is not required to be specified. | X | Characteristic numeral is not required to be specified. |
0 | No protection | 0 | No protection |
1 | Protected against solid objects over 50mm. | 1 | Protected against vertically falling drops of water. |
2 | Protected against solid objects over 12 mm. | 2 | Protected against direct sprays up to 15° from the vertical. |
3 | Protected against solid objects over 2.5mm. | 3 | Protected against direct sprays up to 60° from the vertical |
4 | Protected against solid objects over 1 mm. | 4 | Protected against direct sprays from all directions. Limited ingress permitted |
5 | Protected against dust. Limited ingress permitted. | 5 | Protected against low-pressure jets of water from all directions. Limited ingress permitted. |
6 | Totally protected against dust. | 6 | Protected against strong jets of water from all directions. Limited ingress permitted. |
7 | Protected against the effect of temporary immersion between 15cm and 1m. | ||
8 | Protected against the effect of long-term submersion of 1m or more. |
Rain Hood
A sealed, weather-protected version of the UP-4slim, rated at IPX5, is available with an included rain hood kit that safeguards the Phoenix connectors from the elements in fixed outdoor installations. The rain hood is made of durable, high-impact, transparent polycarbonate so the loudspeaker's connections and LEDs are visible, as shown in the figures below. The weather-protected UP-4slim can be mounted vertically or horizontally.
Caution
The weather-protected UP-4slim loudspeaker must be mounted with a 0° tilt, or preferably with a slight down-tilt with the cables exiting from the bottom. This angle shields the driver from the elements and does not allow water to accumulate. Do not tilt the cabinet up, as the drivers and cabinet will accumulate water.
Note
Weather-protected UP-4slim loudspeakers using the rain hood are rated IPX5 for water intrusion.
Orient the loudspeaker horizontally or vertically and attach the phoenix connector.
Caution
When mounting the loudspeaker, ensure that the cables will exit from the bottom of the loudspeaker when the rain hood is installed. There is only one horizontal and one vertical orientation possible (see the figures above).
Guide the cable through the exit slot on the rain hood. Attach the upper part of the rain hood assembly by slipping it under the user panel's top flange.
Secure the rain hood to the user panel with the two 6-32 x 0.5-inch pan head screws provided. The recommended torque value for rain hood screws is 8 in-lb (0.9 N·m).
Assembling Phoenix-to-Phoenix Loudspeaker Cables
When connecting loudspeakers equipped with Phoenix connectors to the MPS-488HPp power supply, you need a Phoenix 5-pin female to Phoenix 5-pin female cable. The following procedure documents how to assemble this cable.
If the cable has not yet been stripped, strip one end of the cable. Strip the outer shielding by 1 inch and then strip the black, red, blue, and white wires by 0.275 inch.
Insert the five exposed conductors into the five cable holes in a Phoenix 5-pin female cable mount connector. Use the following wiring scheme.
Secure the conductors by tightening the five screws in the Phoenix cable mount connector. Screws should be torqued to 5–6 Nm(4.4–5.3 In-Lbs).
Caution
Screws should not be inserted into the Phoenix connector while the connector rests in a mating plug. Doing so will damage the contacts. During assembly, the Phoenix connector should only be held in place externally.
Repeat the previous steps and attach the other end of the cable to another Phoenix 5-pin female cable mount connector.
Verify the wiring polarity is correct for both cable ends