Meyer Sound Documentation

Each MM-4XP loudspeaker comes with one EN3 5-pin female to pigtail cable. The EN3 end of the cable connects directly to the MM-4XP connector. The pigtail end of the cable can be equipped with either an EN3 5-pin male connector for connecting to the MPS-488HPE power supply, or a Phoenix 5-pin female connector for connecting to the MPS-488HPP or MPS-482HP power supplies. The pigtail can also be spliced to a longer loudspeaker cable or to a junction box. The included EN3-to-pigtail cable uses Belden 1502 cable, which can be wired for both DC power and balanced audio. The EN3-to-pigtail cable is available in plenum or regular (non-plenum) versions.

When assembling MM-4XP loudspeaker cables with the included EN3-to-pigtail cables, make sure to use the wiring scheme in Table 1. The red and black wires in Belden 1502 cable have a thicker gauge than the other three wires and should be used for DC power. The blue, white, and shield wires should be used for audio.

Belden 1502 Composite Cable

When wiring MM-4XP cables, it is extremely important that each pin in the cable be wired so that the pins in the MM-4XP connector align with those in the MPS channel output connector (see “Channel Outputs”). Make sure the 48 V DC from the MPS power supply is wired directly (and only) to the 48 V DC pins on the MM-4XP connector, and that the polarity is observed (negative to negative, positive to positive) to avoid damage to the loudspeaker. In addition, make sure the audio pins are wired correctly; polarity reversals for audio signals can affect system performance.

Each MM-4XP loudspeaker draws a maximum current of 0.7 A rms and 2.2 A peak from the 48 V DC output of the MPS power supply. The current draw for the MM-4XP is dynamic and fluctuates as operating levels change. The cabling between the MM-4XP and the MPS power supply adds resistance and hence causes a voltage drop at the loudspeaker. Because lower voltages compromise peak SPL, and in some cases frequency response, cable resistance should be minimized.

Cable Lengths and Cable Gauges for MM-4XPs

When connecting an MM-4XP to an MPS channel output, you can use cable lengths of up to 300 feet with only 1 dB of peak SPL loss using 18 AWG wire. Longer cable lengths are possible with heavier wire gauges (see tables MM-4XP Loudspeaker Cable Lengths (AWG) and MM-4XP Loudspeaker Cable Lengths (European) below).

Note

For music playback at moderate levels (when the MM-4XP is not driven to maximum output), cable lengths of up to 500 feet with 18 AWG wire are acceptable.

Table 2. MM-4XP Loudspeaker Cable Lengths (AWG)

Cable Gauge	Resistance (Ω/ft)	Approximate Max. Length
12 AWG	0.0016	1200 ft
14 AWG	0.00253	750 ft
16 AWG	0.00402	475 ft
18 AWG	0.00636	300 ft
20 AWG	0.01008	175 ft

Table 3. MM-4XP Loudspeaker Cable Lengths (European)

Cable Gauge	Resistance (Ω/m)	Approximate Max. Length
2.50 mm2	0.0052	365 m
1.50 mm2	0.01076	175 m
1.00 mm2	0.02087	90 m
0.75 mm2	0.03307	55 m

The maximum cable length for an MM-4XP can be calculated with the following formula:

maximum length = 4 Ω / 2 * cable resistance (in Ω/ft)

For example, the maximum length of an 18 AWG cable with a resistance of 0.00636 Ω/ft is equal to 314.4 feet

(4 Ω/ 2 * 0.00636 Ω/ft).

Note

For long cable runs, you can use large cable gauges for most of the run and then terminate with the included EN3-to-pigtail cable.

The MM-4XP has a three-color LED on its rear panel that changes color to indicate the loudspeaker’s status.

Powering On (Green)

When powering up the MM-4XP loudspeaker, the following startup events occur and are indicated by the LED:

1. The LED flashes green and then yellow during power up.

2. The LED turns solid green indicating the loudspeaker is ready to reproduce audio.

Caution

• If the MM-4XP LED turns red and stays solid red after powering up and the audio is muted, the loudspeaker has encountered a failure and may need to be serviced. Contact Meyer Sound Technical Support.

• If the MM-4XP LED turns solid red and the loudspeaker continues to output audio, though at reduced levels, the loudspeaker’s voltage may have dropped below 25 V DC. Operation of the loudspeaker under these conditions is not recommended and the loudspeaker’s power supply and cabling should be verified.

Limiting (Yellow)

Limiting activity is indicated when the MM-4XP LED turns yellow. When engaged, the limiter protects the loudspeaker’s driver and prevents signal peaks from causing excessive distortion in the loudspeaker’s amplifier, thereby preserving headroom and maintaining smooth frequency response at high levels. When the level returns to normal, below the limiter’s threshold, the LED turns green and limiting ceases.

The MM-4XP performs within its acoustical specifications at normal temperatures when the MM-4XP LED is green, or if the LED turns yellow for two seconds or less and then turns green for at least one second. If the LED remains yellow for longer than three seconds, that loudspeaker enters hard limiting where:

• Increases to the input level have no effect.

• Distortion increases due to clipping and nonlinear driver operation.

• The driver is subjected to excessive heat and excursion, which will compromise its life span and may eventually lead to damage over time.

Caution

The MM-4XP LED turns yellow when the loudspeaker’s signal goes 2 dB beyond the actual onset of limiting, and indicates a safe, optimum level has been exceeded. If the MM-4XP loudspeakers in a system begin to limit before reaching the required SPL, consider adding more loudspeakers to the system to achieve the desired SPL without exposing the loudspeakers to excessive levels and possible overheating.

Loudspeaker Temperature and Limiting

The MM-4XP LED turns solid yellow when the temperature of the MM-4XP heatsink reaches 65° C (145° F), indicating the unit is reaching its maximum heat dissipation, and a reduction in SPL is recommended. While the MM-4XP will continue to operate while the LED is yellow, the limiter threshold is lowered to a safe level (causing the output level to be lowered by 6 dB) to prevent the loudspeaker from overheating. When the temperature of the MM-4XP heatsink cools to 50 °C (122 °F), the LED changes from yellow to green and the limiter threshold returns to normal.

Clipping (Red)

The MM-4XP LED flashes red when its input signal causes the amplifier to overload. If the LED flashes red continuously, the loudspeaker is severely overloaded and a reduction in the input level is recommended.

Caution

If the MM-4XP LED turns solid red and the loudspeaker continues to output audio, though at reduced levels, the loudspeaker’s voltage may have dropped below 25 V DC. Operation of the loudspeaker under these conditions is not recommended and the loudspeaker’s power supply and cabling should be verified.

When installing Meyer Sound loudspeakers and subwoofers, the following precautions should always be observed:

The MUB-MM-4XP U-bracket allows the MM-4XP to be mounted on virtually any flat surface at adjustable angles. (See MUB-MM-4XP Dimensions for size.)

The MAPP System Design Tool is a powerful, cross-platform application for accurately predicting the coverage pattern, frequency response, phase response, impulse response, and SPL capability of individual or arrayed Meyer Sound loudspeakers.

MAPP System Design Tool

Whether planning for fixed installations or for tours with multiple venues, use MAPP to accurately predict the appropriate loudspeaker deployment for each job, complete with coverage data, system delay and equalization settings, rigging information, and detailed design illustrations. MAPP’s accurate, high-resolution predictions ensure that systems will perform as intended, thereby eliminating unexpected coverage problems and minimizing onsite adjustments.

The key to the accuracy of MAPP’s predictions is MeyerSound’s exhaustive database of loudspeaker measurements. Performance predictions for each loudspeaker are based on 3-dimensional, 65,000+ 1/48th-octave-band measurements taken in the MeyerSound anechoic chamber. The extraordinary consistency between Meyer Sound loudspeakers guarantees that predictions from MAPP will closely match their actual performance.

MAPP software allows for configuration of MeyerSound loudspeaker systems and definition of the environment in which they operate, including air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the location of prediction surfaces. Importing both CAD (.DXF) and Sketchup (.SKP) files containing detailed venue information to act as an anchor model to the prediction surfaces and a visual aid to facilitate prediction data interpretation is also possible.

MAPP Capabilities

With MAPP, you can:

• Simulate different loudspeaker configurations to refine system designs and determine the best coverage for intended audience areas

• Model loudspeaker interactions to locate constructive and destructive interferences so that loudspeakers can be re-aimed and repositioned as necessary

• Place microphones anywhere in the Model View space and predict loudspeaker frequency response, phase response, and sound pressure levels at each microphone position

• Determine delay settings for fill loudspeakers using the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform and phase response feature

• Preview the results of signal processing to determine optimum settings for the best system response

• Automatically calculate load information for arrays to determine necessary minimum rigging capacity, front-to-back weight distribution, and center of gravity location

• Generate and export system images and system PDF reports for client presentations

• Synchronize GALAXY processor output channel settings in real-time with virtual or real GALAXY units, allowing in-the-field changes to be predicted during system alignments.

The Galileo GALAXY Network Platform is a sophisticated loudspeaker management tool for controlling all MeyerSound speaker types. The GALAXY loudspeaker processor extends a high level of audio control in driving and aligning loudspeaker systems with multiple zones. It provides a powerful tool set for corrective equalization (EQ) and creative fine-tuning for a full range of applications from touring to cinema.

Users can readily program the GALAXY processor using Compass software running on a host computer or via the Compass Go application for the iPad. Connecting MAPP to the GALAXY processor will also allow the user to push output channel settings created in MAPP as a starting point. Compass Control Software includes custom-designed settings for each family of speakers, as well as to integrate families together. For example, the Product Integration feature matches the phase characteristics between Meyer speaker families to ensure the most coherent summation.

Processing tools for inputs and outputs include delay, parametric EQ and U-Shaping EQ. Output processing also includes polarity reversal, Low-Mid Beam Control (LMBC), atmospheric correction, and All Pass filters.

The built-in summing and delay matrices allow a user to easily assign gain and delay values, respectively, at each cross point. This capability greatly facilitates using one loudspeaker to satisfy multiple purposes.

Front panel controls let a user intuitively and quickly operate a GALAXY processor without a computer during live use.

The GALAXY 408, GALAXY 816 and GALAXY 816-AES3 processor versions have the same audio processing capability with different I/O. See www.meyersound.com to locate their datasheets for more information.

The following MM-4XP cable connectors and adapters are available from Meyer Sound.

The following MM-4XP cables are available from Meyer Sound.

When connecting loudspeakers equipped with EN3 connectors to power supplies equipped with Phoenix connectors, a Phoenix 5-pin female to EN3 5-pin female cable is required. The following procedure documents how to assemble this cable. If starting with an EN3-to-pigtail cable, skip steps 4–7 in this procedure.

Assembled Phoenix-to-EN3 Cable

To connect the MM-4XP loudspeaker directly to the MPS-488E power supply, you need an EN3 5-pin female to EN3 5-pin male cable. The following procedure documents how to assemble this cable. If you are starting with an EN3-to-pigtail cable (included with the MM-4XP), you can disregard step 5 in the procedure.

Assembled EN3-to-EN3 Cable