Operating Instructions — ULTRA-X20 | 22 | 23
Compact Wide (20), Narrow (22), and Broad Coverage (23) Loudspeakers
Meyer Sound’s ULTRA-X20 design extends the ULTRA-X40 point source technology to a smaller version for size- and weight-critical applications.
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker series features include:
A highly efficient class-D amplifier that reproduces any sound source with linearity over a wide dynamic range.
A small cabinet that weighs 27 lb (12.3 kg).
A concentric driver configuration that supports directional control of frequencies down to 600 Hz.
A well-behaved rotatable horn that was designed for very precise, even coverage. This horn design, in conjunction with the concentric driver configuration, delivers the same pattern regardless of orientation.
The ULTRA-X20 loudspeaker provides high power output, low distortion, and consistent polar response in a very compact, vented enclosure. The loudspeaker features two 5-inch cone low-frequency drivers and one 2-inch diaphragm compression driver coupled with a rotatable 110° x 50° constant-Q horn.
A more controlled pattern is available on the ULTRA-X22 model, which is fitted with a 80° x 50° constant-Q rotatable horn. A broad coverage version, the ULTRA-X23, offers a 110° x 110° constant-Q horn.
Because of its proprietary, high-frequency horn, the beamwidth remains consistent within close tolerances in both the horizontal and vertical planes, and across the horn’s operating frequency range.
A proprietary three-channel, class-D digital power amplifier powers the ULTRA-X20 loudspeaker, which has a total peak power output of 860 watts. Audio processing includes electronic crossover, correction filters for phase and frequency response, and driver protection circuitry.
The amplifier/processing package incorporates Meyer Sound’s Intelligent AC™, which auto-selects the correct operating voltage, suppresses high voltage transients, filters EMI and provides soft start power-up. The ULTRA-X20 provides XLR (analog version) or etherCON TOP (Milan™ Certified digital version) audio connectors, and PowerCON 20 (analog version) or powerCON TRUE1 TOP (digital and weather-protected versions) input and looping output power connectors.
Remote monitoring is possible on the analog version via the optional RMS remote monitoring system module, which in conjunction with the optional RMServer™ hardware unit, provides comprehensive monitoring of loudspeaker parameters from a host computer running Compass® Control Software. The digital version provides integrated monitoring accessible via Compass Control Software.
Meyer Sound builds the slightly curved enclosure out of aluminum with a lightly textured black finish. A powder-coated, round-perforated steel grille provides protection to the front of the loudspeaker.
The ULTRA-X20 includes two integral M8 rigging points on each end to enable a variety of configurations including those requiring pole mounting, hanging individually from a single point, wall mounting or ceiling mounting. Optional rigging accessories include a U-bracket, a yoke, a 35 mm to M8 pole adapter, and a pinnable link on a channel that allows the hanging of one or two units from a single pick-up point. It is also possible to mount the ULTRA-X20/22/23 under an ULTRA-X40/42 using one MTC-X40 and one MTC-X20. The heat sink mounting holes provide additional mounting capabilities using third-party wall mount adapters with 5-inch by 2.75-inch (127 mm by 70 mm) hole patterns.
Other options include weather protection and custom color finishes.
Power Requirements
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker combines advanced loudspeaker technology with equally advanced power capabilities. Understanding power distribution, voltage and current requirements, and electrical safety guidelines is critical for the safe operation of the ULTRA-X20/22/23.
AC Power Distribution
All components in an audio system (self-powered loudspeakers, mixing consoles, and processors) must be properly connected to an AC power distribution system, ensuring that AC line polarity is preserved and that all grounding points are connected to a single node or common point using the same cable gauge (or larger) as the neutral and line cables.
Caution
Make sure the voltage received by the ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker remains within its 90–264 V AC operating range. In addition, the ground line must always be used for safety reasons and the line-to-ground voltage should never exceed 250 V AC (typically 120 V AC from line to ground).
Before applying AC power to any Meyer Sound self-powered loudspeaker, make sure that the voltage potential difference between the neutral and earth-ground lines is less than 5 V AC when using single-phase AC wiring.
Note
Improper grounding of connections between loudspeakers and the rest of the audio system may produce noise or hum, or cause serious damage to the input and output stages of the system’s electronic components.
120V AC, 3-Phase Wye System (Single Line) -- Line-Neutral-Earth/Ground
The figure below illustrates a basic 120 V AC, 3-phase Wye distribution system with the loudspeaker load distributed across all three phases, with each loudspeaker connected to a single line and common neutral and earth/ground lines. This system delivers 120 V AC to each loudspeaker.
120V AC, 3-Phase Wye System (Two Lines) -- Line-Line-Earth/Ground
The figure below illustrates a 120 V AC, 3-phase Wye distribution system with each loudspeaker connected to two lines and a common earth/ground line. This configuration is possible because ULTRA-X20/22/23 tolerates elevated voltages from the ground line and does not require a neutral line. This system delivers 208 V AC to each loudspeaker.
Tip
The 120 V AC, 3-phase Wye system with two lines is recommended because it allows loudspeakers to draw less current than with single-line systems, thereby reducing voltage drop due to cable resistance. It also excludes the potential of varying ground to neutral voltages producing an audible hum.
230V AC, 3-Phase Wye System (Single Line) -- Line-Neutral-Earth/Ground
The figure below illustrates a basic 230 V AC, 3-phase Wye distribution system with the loudspeaker load distributed across all three phases, with each loudspeaker connected to a single line and common neutral and earth/ground lines. This system delivers 230 V AC to each loudspeaker.
Caution
For 230 V AC, 3-phase Wye systems, never connect two lines to the AC input of ULTRA-X20/22/23, as the resulting voltage would exceed the upper voltage limit (275 V AC) and will damage the loudspeaker.
AC Connectors
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 user panel includes two powerCON 20 connectors, shown in the figure below, one for AC Input (blue) and one for AC Loop Output (gray).
The weather-protected and digital versions use the extremely robust PowerCON TRUE1 TOP (Total Outdoor Protection) chassis connector, shown in the figure below.
Caution
The PowerCON TRUE1 TOP chassis connectors are certified for outdoor protection only when used in combination with PowerCON True1 TOP cable connectors or with the sealing cap in place when the chassis connectors are not in use.
Ensure the rubber sealing cover is in place when either connector (input or loop) is not in use.
AC Input (Blue)
The blue AC Input connector supplies power to ULTRA-X20/22/23. The 3-conductor powerCON 20 is rated at 20 A and uses a locking connector that prevents accidental disconnections. A 10-foot AC power cable, rated at 15 A, is included with each loudspeaker. If the included AC power cable is replaced, make sure to use a cable with the appropriate power plug (on the other end) for the region where the unit will be operated. ULTRA-X20/22/23 requires a grounded outlet. To operate safely and effectively, it is extremely important that the entire system be properly grounded.
The AC Input connector also supplies power to any additional loudspeakers connected to the loudspeaker’s gray Loop Output connector.
Caution
When looping AC power for loudspeakers, do not exceed the current capability of the AC Input connector (20 A) or the included AC power cable (15 A). Consider the total current draw for all loudspeakers on the circuit, including the first loudspeaker ([→ _bookmark15]Table 1).
AC Loop Output (Gray)
The gray AC Loop Output connector allows multiple ULTRA-X20/22/23 to be looped and powered from a single power source. The 3-conductor powerCON 20 is rated at 20 A and uses a locking connector that prevents accidental disconnections. For applications that require multiple ULTRA-X20/22/23, connect the AC Loop Output of the first loudspeaker to the AC Input of the second loudspeaker, and so forth.
The maximum number of loudspeakers that can be looped from the AC Loop Output connector is determined by the voltage of the power source, the current draw of the looped loudspeakers, the circuit breaker rating, and the rating of the AC power cable connected to the first ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker, as described in the table below.
Circuit Breaker/ Connector Rating | 115 V AC | 230 V AC | 100 V AC |
---|---|---|---|
15 A | 10 looped (11 total) | 20 looped (21 total) | 8 looped (9 total) |
20 A | 16 looped (17 total) | 29 looped (30 total) | 12 looped (13 total) |
Note
Current draw for ULTRA-X20/22/23 is dynamic and fluctuates as operating levels change.The indicated number of loudspeakers that can be looped assumes that operating levels are normal and not such that loudspeakers are constantly limiting.
ULTRA-X20/22/23 ships with a gray powerCON20 cable mount connector, rated at 20A, for assembling AC looping cables. Assembled 1-meter AC looping cables are also available from Meyer Sound.
Wiring AC Power Cables
ULTRA-X20/22/23 ships with a gray powerCON 20 cable mount connector, rated at 20 A, for assembling AC looping cables, as shown in the figure below. The pins on the powerCON 20 cable mount connector are labeled as follows:
How AC power cables are wired is determined by the type of AC power distribution system used (see AC Power Distribution). When wiring AC power cables for single-line systems, use one of the wiring schemes shown in the figure below and described in the table below:
Wire Color | Attach to the Following Terminal | |
---|---|---|
U.S. / Canada 60 Hz | European 50 Hz | |
Black | Brown | Hot or live (L) |
White | Blue | Neutral (N) |
Green | Green and Yellow | Protective earth / ground (E or PE) |
Caution
When wiring AC power cables and distribution systems, it is important to preserve AC line polarity and connect the earth ground at both ends of the cable. ULTRA-X20/22/23 requires a grounded connection. Always use a grounded outlet and plug. It is extremely important that the system be properly grounded to operate safely and properly. Do not ground-lift the AC cable.
Voltage Requirements
ULTRA-X20/22/23 operates as intended when receiving AC voltage within the following range:
90–264 V AC, 50–60 Hz
If the voltage drops below 90 V, the loudspeaker uses stored power to continue operating temporarily; the loudspeaker powers off if the voltage does not return to its operating range.
If the voltage rises above 275 V, the power supply could become damaged.
Caution
The power source for the ULTRA-X20/22/23 should always operate within the required operating range, at least a few volts from the upper and lower limits. This approach ensures that AC voltage variations from the service entry—or peak voltage drops due to cable runs—will not cause the loudspeaker’s amplifier to cycle on and off or cause damage to the power supply.
Current Requirements
Current draw for loudspeakers is dynamic and fluctuates as operating levels change. Because different cables and circuit breakers heat up at varying rates, it is important to understand the following types of current ratings and how they affect circuit breaker and cable specifications.
Idle Current — The maximum rms current during idle periods.
Maximum Long-Term Continuous Current — The maximum rms current during a period of at least 10 seconds. The maximum long-term continuous current is used to calculate temperature increases for cables and to ensure that the size and gauge of each cable conforms to electrical code standards. This current rating is also used to select appropriately rated, slow-reacting thermal breakers, which are recommended for loudspeaker power distribution. In addition, the maximum long-term continuous current can be used to calculate the AC looping capability for ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers.
Burst Current — The maximum rms current during a period of around 1 second. The burst current is used as a rating for magnetic breakers. It is also used for calculating the peak voltage drop in long AC cable runs according to the following formula:
V pk (drop) = I pk x R (cable total)
Maximum Instantaneous Peak Current — A rating for fast-reacting magnetic breakers.
Use the information in the table below to select the appropriate cable gauge and circuit breaker ratings for the system’s operating voltage.
Current Draw | 115 V AC | 230 V AC | 100 V AC |
---|---|---|---|
Idle | 0.15 A rms | 0.13 A rms | 0.16 A rms |
Maximum Long-Term Continuous | 0.9 A rms | 0.5 A rms | 1.1 A rms |
Burst | 1.6 A rms | 0.8 A rms | 1.8 A rms |
Maximum Instantaneous Peak | 3.5 A peak | 1.8 A peak | 4.1 A peak |
The minimum electrical service amperage required by a loudspeaker system is the sum of the maximum long-term continuous current for all loudspeakers. An additional 30 percent above the combined Maximum Long-Term Continuous amperages is recommended to prevent peak voltage drops at the service entry.
Note
For best performance, the AC cable voltage drop should not exceed 10 V (10 percent at 115 V and 5 percent at 230 V). This approach ensures that the AC voltage variations from the service entry—or peak voltage drops due to longer cable runs—do not cause the amplifier to cycle on and off.
Intelligent AC Power Supply
ULTRA-X20/22/23’s Intelligent AC™ power supply automatically selects the correct operating voltage (allowing the loudspeaker to be used internationally without manually setting voltage switches), eliminates high inrush currents with soft-start power up, suppresses high-voltage transients up to several kilovolts, filters common mode and differential mode radio frequencies (EMI), and sustains operation temporarily during low-voltage periods.
Powering on the ULTRA-X20/22/23
When powering on the ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker, the following startup events take place over several seconds.
Audio output is muted.
Voltage is detected and the power supply mode is automatically adjusted as necessary.
The power supply ramps up.
On the user panel, the Limit and On/Status LED flashes multiple colors successively.
The Limit and On/Status LED turns solid green, indicating the loudspeaker is unmuted and ready to output audio.
Caution
If the Limit and On/Status LED does not turn solid green, or the ULTRA-X20/22/23 does not output audio after 10 seconds, remove AC power immediately and verify that the voltage is within the required range. If the problem persists, contact Meyer Sound Technical Support.
Electrical Safety Guidelines
Make sure to observe the following important electrical and safety guidelines.
The powerCON 20 connector should not be engaged or disengaged when under load or energized. Either de-energize or disconnect the other end of the cable.
ULTRA-X20/22/23 requires a grounded outlet. Always use a grounded outlet and plug.
Do not use a ground-lifting adapter or cut the AC cable ground pin.
Do not exceed the current capability of the 20 A AC Input connector for the loudspeaker. When looping loudspeakers, consider the total current draw for all loudspeakers on the circuit, including the first loudspeaker.
Make sure the AC power cable for the loudspeaker has the appropriate power plug (on the other end) for the area in which you will operate the loudspeaker. In addition, the AC power cable must be rated for the total current draw of all loudspeakers looped from the power source.
Do not operate the unit if the power cable is frayed or broken.
Keep all liquids away from ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers to avoid hazards from electrical shock.
AMPLIFICATION AND AUDIO CONNECTORS
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 drivers are powered by a proprietary three-channel, open-loop, class D amplifier. The audio signal is processed with electronic crossover, correction filters for flat phase and frequency responses, and by driver protection circuitry. Each channel has peak and rms limiters that prevent driver over-excursion and regulate voice coil temperatures.
TRUPOWER LIMITING
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 employs Meyer Sound’s advanced TruPower® limiting. Conventional limiters assume a constant driver impedance and set the limiting threshold by measuring voltage alone. This method is inaccurate, because driver impedances change as frequency content in the source material changes, and as thermal values for the loudspeaker’s voice coil and magnet vary. Consequently, conventional limiters often begin limiting prematurely, which reduces system headroom and dynamic range.
In contrast, TruPower limiting anticipates varying driver impedances by measuring both current and voltage to compute the actual power dissipation in the voice coil. This approach improves performance, both before and during limiting, by allowing the driver to produce the maximum SPL across its entire frequency range, while also retaining signal peaks. TruPower limiting also eliminates power compression at high levels over lengthy periods, which helps regulate voice coil temperatures, thereby extending the life of the driver.
ULTRA-X20/22/23 ANALOG VERSION USER PANEL
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 Analog Version user panel, shown in the figure below, includes XLR Input and Loop output connectors for audio, a Limit and On/Status LED, and optional RMS connectors and controls (see RMS Remote Monitoring System).
Amplification and Audio Connectors
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 drivers are powered by a proprietary three-channel, open-loop, class D amplifier. The audio signal is processed with electronic crossover, correction filters for flat phase and frequency responses, and by driver protection circuitry. Each channel has peak and rms limiters that prevent driver over-excursion and regulate voice coil temperatures.
TruPower Limiting
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 employs Meyer Sound’s advanced TruPower® limiting. Conventional limiters assume a constant driver impedance and set the limiting threshold by measuring voltage alone. This method is inaccurate, because driver impedances change as frequency content in the source material changes, and as thermal values for the loudspeaker’s voice coil and magnet vary. Consequently, conventional limiters often begin limiting prematurely, which reduces system headroom and dynamic range.
In contrast, TruPower limiting anticipates varying driver impedances by measuring both current and voltage to compute the actual power dissipation in the voice coil. This approach improves performance, both before and during limiting, by allowing the driver to produce the maximum SPL across its entire frequency range, while also retaining signal peaks. TruPower limiting also eliminates power compression at high levels over lengthy periods, which helps regulate voice coil temperatures, thereby extending the life of the driver.
ULTRA-X20/22/23 Analog Version User Panel
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 Analog Version user panel, shown in the figure below, includes XLR Input and Loop output connectors for audio, a Limit and On/Status LED, and optional RMS connectors and controls (see RMS Remote Monitoring System).
Audio Connectors
ULTRA-X20/22/23 is available with XLR 5-pin, as shown in the first figure below, or 3-pin connectors shown in the second figure below, for audio Input and audio Loop output. XLR 5-pin connectors accommodate both balanced audio and RMS signals.
Note
The 5-pin XLR connector option is not available for weather-protected models.
Weather-protected models only are equipped with 3-pin XLR TOP (Total Outdoor Protection) connectors.
Audio Input (XLR 3-Pin or 5-Pin Female)
The XLR 3-pin or 5-pin female Input connector accepts balanced audio signals with an input impedance of 10 kΩ. The connector uses the following wiring scheme:
Pin 1 — 1 kΩ to chassis and earth ground (ESD clamped)
Pin 2 — Audio (+)
Pin 3 — Audio (–)
Pin 4 — RMS (polarity insensitive)
Pin 5 — RMS (polarity insensitive)
Case — Earth (AC) ground and chassis
Note
Pins 4 and 5 (RMS) are included only with XLR 5-pin connectors.
Pins 2 and 3 carry the input as a differential signal. Pin 1 is connected to earth through a 1 kΩ, 1000 pF, 15 V clamped network. This circuitry provides virtual ground lift for audio frequencies while allowing unwanted signals to bleed to ground. Make sure to use balanced XLR audio cables with pins 1–3 connected on both ends. Telescopic grounding is not recommended and shorting an input connector pin to the case may cause a ground loop, resulting in hum.
Tip
If the loudspeaker produces unwanted noise or hiss, disconnect its input cable. If the noise stops, there is most likely nothing wrong with the loudspeaker. To locate the source of the noise, check the source audio, AC power, and electrical ground.
Audio Loop Output (XLR 3-Pin or 5-Pin Male)
The XLR 3-pin or 5-pin male Loop output connector allows multiple loudspeakers to be looped from a single audio source. The Loop output connector uses the same wiring scheme as the Input connector (see Audio Input (XLR 3-Pin or 5-Pin Female). For applications that require multiple ULTRA-X20/22/23, connect the Loop output of the first loudspeaker to the Input of the second loudspeaker, and so forth.
Note
The Loop output connector is wired in parallel to the Input connector and transmits the unbuffered source signal even when the loudspeaker is powered off.
Calculating Load Impedance for Looped Audio Signals
To avoid distortion when looping multiple loudspeakers, make sure the source device can drive the total load impedance of the looped loudspeakers. In addition, the source device must be capable of delivering approximately 20 dBV (10 V rms into 600 Ω) to yield the maximum SPL over the operating bandwidth of the loudspeakers.
To calculate the load impedance for the looped loudspeakers, divide 10 kΩ (the input impedance for a single loudspeaker) by the number of looped loudspeakers. For example, the load impedance for 10 ULTRA-X20/22/23 is 1000 Ω (10 kΩ/ 10). To drive this number of looped loudspeakers, the source device should have an output impedance of 100 Ω or less. This same rule applies when looping ULTRA-X20/22/23 with other Meyer Sound self-powered loudspeakers.
Note
Most source devices are capable of driving loads no less than 10 times their output impedance.
Tip
Audio outputs from Meyer Sound’s loudspeaker GALAXY Network Platform have an output impedance of 50 ohms. Each output can drive up to 20 Meyer Sound (10 kΩ) loudspeakers without distortion.
Caution
Make sure that all cabling for looped loudspeakers is wired correctly (Pin 1 to Pin 1, Pin 2 to Pin 2, and so forth) to prevent the polarity from being reversed. If one or more loudspeakers in a system have reversed polarity, frequency response and coverage will be significantly degraded.
Weather-Protected Analog Audio Connectors
The weather-protected analog audio units are equipped with 3-pin XLR TOP connectors—a 3-pin female for the audio input and a 3-pin male for the audio loop.
Caution
Always seal connectors (input or loop) with their attached sealing caps when not in use.
This XLR TOP chassis connector is certified for outdoor protection only when used in combination with an XLR TOP cable connector or with the sealing cap in place when the chassis connector is not in use.
Limiting
During normal operation, when ULTRA-X20/22/23 is powered on, the shared Limit and On/Status LED is solid green.
The low- and high-frequency drivers for ULTRA-X20/22/23 are powered by separate amplifier channels, each with their own limiter. Limiting activity is indicated by the Limit and On/Status LED illuminating yellow on the user panel. The LED, shown in the figure below, displays solid yellow for 1 second when the high-frequency channel limits and pulses yellow when the low-frequency channel limits.
When limiting is engaged for a channel, its gain is reduced. The limiter protects the drivers and prevents signal peaks from causing excessive distortion in the amplifier, thereby preserving headroom and maintaining a smooth frequency response at high levels. When source levels return to normal below the limiter’s threshold, the LED turns green and limiting ceases.
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 performs within its acoustical specifications at normal temperatures when the Limit and On/Status LED is green, or when limiting is not continuous. During continuous limiting, the loudspeaker is nearing its operational limits, resulting in the following effects:
Increases to the input level have no effect.
Distortion increases due to clipping and nonlinear driver operation.
The drivers are subjected to excessive heat and excur- sion, which compromises their life span and may eventu- ally damage them.
Caution
The Limit and On/Status LED indicates when a safe, optimum level is exceeded. If an ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker system begins to limit before reaching the desired SPL, consider adding more units to the system.
On/Status
During normal operation, when ULTRA-X20/22/23 is powered on, the Limit and On/Status LED is solid green.
If the loudspeaker encounters a hardware fault, or the unit begins to overheat, the LED flashes red. In some instances, the loudspeaker will continue to output audio while the LED flashes red, though with a reduction in the limiter threshold and acoustic output to protect the loudspeaker.
If a loudspeaker is overheating (for RMS-equipped loudspeakers, this situation may be verified in Compass RMS), a reduction in SPL may be necessary. If after a reduction in SPL and an appropriate cooling period the Limit and On/Status LED continues to flash red (does not return to solid green), contact Meyer Sound Technical Support.
If the Limit and On/Status LED flashes red and the loudspeaker does not output audio, contact Meyer Sound Technical Support immediately.
Caution
If an ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker system consistently overheats before reaching the desired SPL, consider adding more units to the system.
Note
During startup, the Limit and On/Status LED flashes multiple colors successively.
Tip
When an ULTRA-X20/22/23 is connected to an RMS network, the Compass RMS software provides additional feedback about the loudspeaker’s hardware status and operating temperature (see RMS Remote Monitoring System).
ULTRA-X20/22/23 Digital User Panel
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 Digital user panel (also referred to as the Type 3M Audio Input Module, shown in the figure below, includes an etherCON TOP (Total Outdoor Protection) for audio input, an Ethernet connectivity LED, an On/Status LED, and a Wink button/LED.
Audio Connector
ULTRA-X20/22/23 Digital has an etherCON TOP chassis connector.
Caution
Always seal the connector with the sealing cap when the connector is not in use.
This etherCON chassis connector is certified for outdoor protection only when used in combination with an etherCON TOP cable connector or with the sealing cap in place when the chassis connector is not in use.
Remote Monitoring
ULTRA-X20/22/23 Digital loudspeakers include Meyer Sound remote monitoring functionality. No additional connections are required. When an ULTRA-X20/22/23 Digital loudspeaker and Compass computer are connected to the same network via an AVB-enabled network switch, the loudspeaker will appear under the Compass Control Software Inventory tab. The ULTRA-X20/22/23 Digital loudspeaker must be allocated to an available audio source channel (Talker) as a Listener.
Wink Function
Once the ULTRA-X20/22/23Digital has been configured into a network in Compass Control Software, the icons within the loudspeaker’s detail page include a W (Wink) icon. Pressing this icon will turn it green and cause the Wink push button of the associated loudspeaker to illuminate at the center
Conversely, if the Wink button on the ULTRA-X20/22/23Digital loudspeaker is pressed, a winking happy face is displayed on the associated loudspeaker page in Compass, as shown in the figure below.
Note
When pressed and released, the physical Wink button LED toggles between dark and solid green. When the Wink button is pressed and held, the On/Status LED will turn solid red. This is normal.
These features facilitate matching of the physical loudspeaker to the Compass control software loudspeaker listings.
Ethernet/Network Connectivity LED
The Ethernet connectivity LED (Figure18, right) turns solid yellow when a 100Mb link is established; otherwise, it is off.
On/Status
During normal operation, when the ULTRA-X20/22/23 Digital is powered on, the On/Status LED is solid green.
The On/Status LED works in an identical manner to the analog version. It indicates limiting activity by turning yellow (see Limiting) and fault status with red (see On/ Status).
Tip
When an ULTRA-X20/22/23 Digital and a computer running the Compass Control Software are connected to the same network, the Compass software provides additional feedback about the loudspeaker’s hardware status and operating temperature (see RMS Remote Monitoring System).
CONNECTING TO THE ULTRA-X20/22/23 DIGITAL VERSION
A detailed Set Up Guide for the Type 3M Audio Input Module is available at meyersound.com/documents.
Help videos are also available at meyersound.com/videos.
AMPLIFIER COOLING SYSTEM
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker is convection cooled. The amplifier’s heat sink provides natural convection cooling from the air flowing near its fins.
Caution
To keep ULTRA-X20/22/23 from overheating, allow at least 3 inches behind the loudspeaker for proper ventilation.
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 heat sink can reach temperatures up to 80° C (176° F) during extreme operation. Wait 15 minutes for the unit to cool before touching.
ADDING LOW FREQUENCY CONTROL
An ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker system can be deployed with Meyer Sound self-powered low frequency control elements (see [→ _bookmark43]Table 4). These subwoofers achieve very low frequency responses and extend the system response appreciably, increasing the overall acoustic power of the system in the lowest frequencies.
The ideal ratio of ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers to low frequency control element depends on the following variables:
Subwoofer model
System configuration
Frequency content of source material
Headroom required for low frequencies
For most applications, the ratios in [→ _bookmark43]Table 4 should yield good results.
Subwoofer | Frequency Response | Recommended Ratio (Number of ULTRA-X20/22/23s per Subwoofer) |
---|---|---|
USW-112P | 36–125 Hz ±4 dB | 1:1 for most applications |
USW-210P | 32–123 Hz ±4 dB | 1:1 for most applications 1:2 for applications requiring more low end |
750-LFC | 37–110 Hz ±4 dB | 1:1 for most applications |
900-LFC | 32–115 Hz ±4 dB | 2:1 for most applications 1:1 for applications requiring extreme low end |
ADDING SUBWOOFERS BY DAISY-CHAINING
Full-range signals can be connected directly to Meyer Sound self-powered loudspeakers because the loudspeakers have built-in active crossovers. Subwoofers can be added to an ULTRA-X20/22/23 system by simply daisy-chaining them to the ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers.
To daisy-chain the suggested number of ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers for your subwoofer (see Table 1).
Connect the source signal to the Input of the first ULTRA-X20/22/23, then connect the Loop output of the first ULTRA-X20/22/23 to the Input of the second ULTRA-X20/22/23 (and so forth).
Connect the Loop output of the last ULTRA-X20/22/23 in the chain to the subwoofer Input.
When ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers are coplanar, or they are very close together, about four to six feet like in the case of pole mounting, the phase response will work well in the area of interaction and the result will be a fairly flat frequency response. However, the response will show an increase in the 60–200 Hz range where the response of the loudspeakers overlaps.
Note
If the subwoofer’s Limit LEDs begin to light before reaching the required SPL, consider adding more subwoofers to meet the SPL requirements without exposing the drivers to excessive heat and excursion.
USING A PROCESSOR
In larger systems when individual control for the ULTRA-X20/22/23 and subwoofers are needed or desired, if the ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers and subwoofer are more than six feet apart, or if a delay is required between them, use a measurement system to determine appropriate delay and polarity settings.
Caution
Make sure the source signal is sufficient to drive the total load impedance of the daisy-chained loudspeakers (see Audio Loop Output (XLR 3-Pin or 5-Pin Male)).
Tip
MAPP can be used to accurately predict the appropriate loudspeaker deployment and subwoofer integration for loudspeaker systems, complete with coverage data, system delay and equalization settings, rigging information, and detailed design illustrations. For more information, see MAPP System Design Tool.
The ULTRA-X20, ULTRA-X22 AND ULTRA-X23 loudspeakers are compatible with Meyer Sound’s QuickFly system, a comprehensive collection of custom-designed rigging, flying, and mounting options. Comprised of rugged, reliable, and easy-to-configure components, QuickFly enables deployment of ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers as either individual loudspeakers or as two-speaker clusters at precise angles to take full advantage of their directional components.
Connecting to the ULTRA-X20/22/23 Digital Version
A detailed setup guide for the Type 3M Audio Input Module is available at meyersound.com/documents.
Help videos are also available at meyersound.com/videos.
Amplifier Cooling System
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker is convection cooled. The amplifier’s heat sink provides natural convection cooling from the air flowing near its fins.
Caution
To keep ULTRA-X20/22/23 from overheating, allow at least 3 inches behind the loudspeaker for proper ventilation.
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 heat sink can reach temperatures up to 80° C (176° F) during extreme operation. Wait 15 minutes for the unit to cool before touching it.
Adding Low-Frequency Control
An ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker system can be deployed with Meyer Sound self-powered low-frequency control elements, as described in the table below. These subwoofers achieve very low-frequency responses and extend the system response appreciably, increasing the overall acoustic power of the system in the lowest frequencies.
The ideal ratio of ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers to low-frequency control element depends on the following variables:
Subwoofer model
System configuration
Frequency content of source material
Headroom required for low frequencies
For most applications, the ratios described in the table below should yield good results.
Subwoofer | Frequency Response | Recommended Ratio (Number of ULTRA-X20/22/23s per Subwoofer) |
---|---|---|
USW-112P | 36–125 Hz ±4 dB | 1:1 for most applications |
USW-210P | 32–123 Hz ±4 dB | 1:1 for most applications 1:2 for applications requiring more low end |
750-LFC | 37–110 Hz ±4 dB | 1:1 for most applications |
900-LFC | 32–115 Hz ±4 dB | 2:1 for most applications 1:1 for applications requiring extreme low end |
Adding Subwoofers by Daisy-chaining
Full-range signals can be connected directly to Meyer Sound self-powered loudspeakers because the loudspeakers have built-in active crossovers. Subwoofers can be added to an ULTRA-X20/22/23 system by simply daisy-chaining them to the ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers.
To daisy-chain the suggested number of ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers for your subwoofer.
Connect the source signal to the Input of the first ULTRA-X20/22/23, then connect the Loop output of the first ULTRA-X20/22/23 to the Input of the second ULTRA-X20/22/23 (and so forth).
Connect the Loop output of the last ULTRA-X20/22/23 in the chain to the subwoofer Input.
When ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers are coplanar, or they are very close together, about four to six feet like in the case of pole mounting, the phase response will work well in the area of interaction and the result will be a fairly flat frequency response. However, the response will show an increase in the 60–200 Hz range where the response of the loudspeakers overlaps.
Note
If the subwoofer’s Limit LEDs begin to light before reaching the required SPL, consider adding more subwoofers to meet the SPL requirements without exposing the drivers to excessive heat and excursion.
Using a Processor
In larger systems when individual control for the ULTRA-X20/22/23 and subwoofers are needed or desired, if the ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers and subwoofer are more than six feet apart, or if a delay is required between them, use a measurement system to determine appropriate delay and polarity settings.
Caution
Make sure the source signal is sufficient to drive the total load impedance of the daisy-chained loudspeakers (see Audio Loop Output (XLR 3-Pin or 5-Pin Male)).
Tip
MAPP can be used to accurately predict the appropriate loudspeaker deployment and subwoofer integration for loudspeaker systems, complete with coverage data, system delay and equalization settings, rigging information, and detailed design illustrations. For more information, see MAPP System Design Tool.
The ULTRA-X20, ULTRA-X22 and ULTRA-X23 loudspeakers are compatible with Meyer Sound’s QuickFly system, a comprehensive collection of custom-designed rigging, flying, and mounting options. Comprised of rugged, reliable, and easy-to-configure components, QuickFly enables deployment of ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers as either individual loudspeakers or as two-speaker clusters at precise angles to take full advantage of their directional components.
QuickFly Rigging
The ULTRA-X20, ULTRA-X22 AND ULTRA-X23 loudspeakers are compatible with Meyer Sound’s QuickFly system, a comprehensive collection of custom-designed rigging, flying, and mounting options. Comprised of rugged, reliable, and easy-to-configure components, QuickFly enables deployment of ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers as either individual loudspeakers or as two-speaker clusters at precise angles to take full advantage of their directional components.
Important Safety Considerations
When installing Meyer Sound loudspeakers, the following precautions should always be observed:
All Meyer Sound products must be used in accordance with local, state, federal, and industry regulations. It is the owner’s and user’s responsibility to evaluate the reliability of any rigging method for their application. Rigging should only be carried out by experienced professionals.
Use mounting and rigging hardware that has been rated to meet or exceed the weight being hung.
Make sure to attach mounting hardware to the building's structural components (studs or joists), and not just to the wall surface. Verify that the building's structure and the anchors used for the installation will safely support the total weight of the mounted loudspeakers.
Use mounting hardware appropriate for the surface where the loudspeaker will be installed.
Make sure bolts and eye bolts are tightened securely. Meyer Sound recommends using medium strength blue thread locker on eye bolt threads and safety cables.
Inspect mounting and rigging hardware regularly. Immediately replace any worn or damaged components.
Rigging Points
The top and bottom aluminum plates for the ULTRA-X20/22/23 cabinet include rigging points that provide two M8 x 1.25 threaded holes (on each end) for easy connection to QuickFly rigging and third-party mounting options.
ULTRA-X20/22/23 Rigging Optional Accessories
Meyer Sound offers a number of rigging options that facilitate a wide variety of configurations, as described in the table below.
Model | Features |
---|---|
MPK-POLE Adjustable Pole Mount Kit (PN 40.010.973.01) | Adjustable length 927–1524 mm (36.5–60 in) pole with assisted lift. Lower shaft fits 35 mm cups or use the removable M20 threaded lug for added stability. Upper shaft includes a PAS-M20 Adapter Sleeve to fit loudspeakers with 35 mm and M20 internal pole mounts onto a 35 mm speaker stand and the PAS-M8 Adapter Sleeve to fit loudspeakers with M8 rigging points. (Can also buy the PAS-M20 and PAS-M8 Adapter Sleeves separately). Additional 35 mm to 38 mm (1.5 in) adapter for bottom of pole included. |
PAS-M8 Adapter Sleeve M8 (35 MM Pole) (PN.40.010.975.01) | The PAS-M8 Adapter Sleeve allows the user to connect a 35 mm pole to the ULTRA-X20 M8 rig nuts on the top/bottom of the loudspeaker. |
MYA-X20 Mounting Yoke Kit (PN 40.297.450.01) | The MYA-X20 Yoke suspends a single ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker and supports a wide range of horizontal and vertical adjustments. The yoke attaches to the top and bottom of the loudspeaker using two included M8 bolts/washers. The kit also includes two M8 knobs/washers. The yoke may also be mounted on a 35 mm pole using the optional PAS-M8 Adapter Sleeve to facilitate easy panning and tilting. (An additional M8 nut and washer are required for this application.) |
MUB-X20 U-Bracket Kit (PN 40.297.454.01) | The MUB ULTRA-X20 U-Bracket allows a single ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker to be mounted to a wall (in either vertical or horizontal orientations), to the ceiling or onto the floor. The kit includes two M8 bolts/washers and two M8 knobs/washers. |
MTC-X20 Top Channel Kit (PN 40.297.430.01) | The MTC-X20 Top Channel kit includes a pinnable link in a channel that mounts directly to the top of the ULTRA-X20/22/23 rig nuts and supports pick-up of up to two ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers from a single point using the two included lock pins and 3/8-inch shackle. (Mounting two loudspeakers requires three MTC-X20 Top Channel Kits—one on top of the upper loudspeaker and two to connect the lower loudspeaker to the upper.) The kit includes two M8 socket head screws for attaching the channel to the loudspeaker. |
Basic Eye Bolt Rigging
The ULTRA-X20 loudspeaker can be suspended simply by using one or two M8 eye bolts. The use of two eye bolts provides the added flexibility of aiming and tilting the loudspeaker for targeted coverage.
Pole-mounting the ULTRA-X20
The MPK-POLE-35MM-M20 (PN40.010.973.01) provides an easy and efficient way to mount the ULTRA-X20/22/23 on top of a USW-112P, 750-LFC or 900-LFC. The MPK-POLE-35MM-M20 features all steel shafts that telescope from 36.5–60inches and employs a secure knob to hold it in a specific position. The upper shaft includes the removable PAS-M20-35MM with M20 Slug Adapter Sleeve as well as the PAS-M8 Adapter Sleeve.
The MPK-POLE features a lift assist that provides approximately 40 lb of internal gas cylinder pneumatic lift. The lower end of the pole is 35 mm in diameter and has an M20 threaded lug for stability that can be removed if necessary. In addition, the MPK-POLE-35MM-M20 kit includes an adapter for converting the bottom diameter from 35 mm to 38 mm.
Locate the set screws on the Removable M20 Slug side of the pole.
Loosen the set screws using a 2.5 mm hex wrench. Do not loosen so far that the screws fall out of the pole and are lost, as shown in the figure below.
Loosen the M20 lug by rotating counter-clockwise (inserting a screwdriver through the lug can help with this process) and remove it, as shown in the figure below.
Tighten the set screws enough to ensure they will remain in the pole, as shown in the figure below.
The pole can be used without the lug for loudspeakers that have 35 mm cup mounts without M20 threads, or the 35 mm to 38 mm adapter may be slipped onto the bottom for loudspeakers that have 38 mm cups, as shown in the figure below.
Meyer Sound recommends that a 750-LFC (or 900-LFC) be upgraded with the 35 mm/M20 internal pole mount cup (PN 40.271.016.02) for a more stable connection, as shown in the figure below. This part is included with the MPK-POLE kit.
The PAS-M8 Adapter is designed to securely fit into an M8 rig nut on the bottom of the ULTRA-X20/22/23. The separate knob on the adapter tightens it to the pole. (It can also be secured onto any other standard 35 mm pole.)
Tip
Use the PAS-M8 knob to secure the adapter to a pole when packing the pole for travel.
The PAS-M8 may be independently (apart from the pole) threaded into the ULTRA-X20/22/23, as shown in the first figure below, and then the loudspeaker/PAS-M8-35MM Adapter combination mounted onto a pole that is already secured in the subwoofer, as shown in the second figure below. The loudspeaker may be aimed horizontally, and the PAS-M8 knob tightened.
Caution
Due to the small footprint and light weight of the USW-112P, to keep it stable, avoid extending the pole to the maximum height. Do not lift the ULTRA-X20 higher than 44 inches from the top of the USW-112P.
When using a third party pole, make sure the pole is designed to support the total weight of the ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker and observe all safety precautions specified by the pole manufacturer
The MYA-X20 Mounting Yoke
The MYA-X20 mounting yoke (PN 40.297.450.01) suspends a single ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker and supports a wide range of horizontal and vertical adjustments. The yoke attaches to the top and bottom of the loudspeaker using the top and bottom center M8 threaded hole, shown in the second figure below. The kit includes two M8 bolts/washers and two M8 knobs/washers. The bolts are recommended for fixed installations. A hanging clamp and steel safety cable (not included) are required to suspend the MYA-X20 mounting yoke.
Note
The top bar of MYA-X20 mounting yoke accommodates hanging clamps with standard 1/2-inch or 12 mm bolts.
Caution
THE MYA-X20 Yoke is rated for a single loudspeaker. Never hang a second loudspeaker or other object underneath.
In addition, the yoke may be mounted onto a 35 mm pole using the optional PAS-M8 Adapter Sleeve to facilitate easy panning and tilting.
MUB-X20 U-Bracket
The MUB-X20 U-Bracket (PN 40.297.454.01) allows a single ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker to be mounted on walls, ceilings, trusses and stage lips. The U-bracket’s adjustment slots allow for adjustment on how close the loudspeaker is located to the mounting surface and at what angle it will be positioned. The MUB-X20 kit includes two M8 bolts with washers and two M8 knobs with washers. The bolts are recommended for fixed installations.
One ULTRA-X20 can be safely be mounted with the MUB-X20 U-bracket at a 5:1 safety factor. When mounting an ULTRA-X20 with the MUB-X20 U-bracket, the U-bracket must be secured to the mounting surface with one of the configurations indicated in the table below.
Hole Location | Safety Factor |
---|---|
1/2-inch center hole | 5:1 |
Two 1/2-inch outer holes | 5:1 |
All four 1/4-inch corner holes | 5:1 |
Wall-Mounting with the MUB-X20
The ULTRA-X20 may be mounted either horizontally or vertically with the MUB-X20.
Ceiling-Mounting with the MUB-X20
The ULTRA-X20 can be mounted on a ceiling, underbalcony, or canopy area with the MUB-X20 U-bracket.
Truss-Mounting with the MUB-X20
The 0.55-inch holes in the MUB-X20 support mounting an ULTRA-X20 on a truss using two “C” or “G” hanging clamps (not included in kit).
Floor-Mounting with the MUB-X20
The ULTRA-X20 can be mounted to the floor or on a stage lip (for front -fill applications) with the MUB-X20 U-bracket.
MTC-X20 Top Channel Kit
The MTC-X20 Top Channel kit (PN 40.297.430.01) includes a pinnable link in a channel that mounts directly to the ULTRA-X20/22/23 rig nuts. It supports pick-up of two ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeakers from a single point using the two included lock pins and 3/8-inch black shackle. The MTC-X20 Top Channel attaches to the speaker with two M8 bolts.
The versatile configuration of the channel and link, with the ability to slide the pinnable link within the channel, facilitates 13 different top pickup points. This flexibility allows for approximately +11° to –22° tilting of a loudspeaker that hangs from a single point, as described in the table below.
Using three versions of this kit allows the user to create a two-loudspeaker configuration with an angle of 50° between top and bottom speakers, as shown in the figure below.
MTC-X20 Pin Positions and Resultant Angle Tilt for Single Point Hang
Degree Tilt | Speaker Side View | MTC-X20 Hole Position | Alternate Hole Position |
---|---|---|---|
22° Downtilt | |||
20° Downtilt | |||
17° Downtilt | |||
14° Downtilt | |||
12° Downtilt | |||
9° Downtilt | |||
6° Downtilt | |||
3° Downtilt | |||
0° | |||
3° Uptilt | |||
5° Uptilt | |||
8° Uptilt | |||
11° Uptilt |
Mounting the ULTRA-X20/22/23 under the ULTRA-X40/42
It is possible to mount an ULTRA-X20/22/23 beneath an ULTRA-X40/42 using one MTC-X40 and one MTC-X20. Four configurations are possible, as shown in the figure below.
Using the Heat Sink Mounting Holes
The ULTRA-X20/22/23 heat sink on the rear of the loudspeaker also has four M6 x 1-inch mounting holes. These four mounting holes may be used with third party wall mounts to hang a single loudspeaker.
MAPP System Design Tool
The MAPP System Design Tool is a powerful, cross-platform application for accurately predicting the coverage pattern, frequency response, phase response, impulse response, and SPL capability of individual or arrayed Meyer Sound loudspeakers.
Whether planning for fixed installations or for tours with multiple venues, use MAPP to accurately predict the appropriate loudspeaker deployment for each job, complete with coverage data, system delay and equalization settings, rigging information, and detailed design illustrations. MAPP’s accurate, high-resolution predictions ensure that systems will perform as intended, thereby eliminating unexpected coverage problems and minimizing onsite adjustments.
The key to the accuracy of MAPP’s predictions is MeyerSound’s exhaustive database of loudspeaker measurements. Performance predictions for each loudspeaker are based on 3-dimensional, 65,000+ 1/48th-octave-band measurements taken in the MeyerSound anechoic chamber. The extraordinary consistency between Meyer Sound loudspeakers guarantees that predictions from MAPP will closely match their actual performance.
MAPP software allows for configuration of MeyerSound loudspeaker systems and definition of the environment in which they operate, including air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the location of prediction surfaces. Importing both CAD (.DXF) and Sketchup (.SKP) files containing detailed venue information to act as an anchor model to the prediction surfaces and a visual aid to facilitate prediction data interpretation is also possible.
Tip
See meyersound.com for support and more information about MAPP.
MAPP Capabilities
With MAPP, you can:
Simulate different loudspeaker configurations to refine system designs and determine the best coverage for intended audience areas
Model loudspeaker interactions to locate constructive and destructive interferences so that loudspeakers can be re-aimed and repositioned as necessary
Place microphones anywhere in the Model View space and predict loudspeaker frequency response, phase response, and sound pressure levels at each microphone position
Determine delay settings for fill loudspeakers using the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform and phase response feature
Preview the results of signal processing to determine optimum settings for the best system response
Automatically calculate load information for arrays to determine necessary minimum rigging capacity, front-to-back weight distribution, and center of gravity location
Generate and export system images and system PDF reports for client presentations
Synchronize GALAXY processor output channel settings in real-time with virtual or real GALAXY units, allowing in-the-field changes to be predicted during system alignments.
Galileo GALAXY Network Platform
The Galileo GALAXY Network Platform is a sophisticated loudspeaker management tool for controlling all MeyerSound speaker types. The GALAXY loudspeaker processor extends a high level of audio control in driving and aligning loudspeaker systems with multiple zones. It provides a powerful tool set for corrective equalization (EQ) and creative fine-tuning for a full range of applications from touring to cinema.
Users can readily program the GALAXY processor using Compass software running on a host computer or via the Compass Go application for the iPad. Connecting MAPP to the GALAXY processor will also allow the user to push output channel settings created in MAPP as a starting point. Compass Control Software includes custom-designed settings for each family of speakers, as well as to integrate families together. For example, the Product Integration feature matches the phase characteristics between Meyer speaker families to ensure the most coherent summation.
Processing tools for inputs and outputs include delay, parametric EQ and U-Shaping EQ. Output processing also includes polarity reversal, Low-Mid Beam Control (LMBC), atmospheric correction, and All Pass filters.
The built-in summing and delay matrices allow a user to easily assign gain and delay values, respectively, at each cross point. This capability greatly facilitates using one loudspeaker to satisfy multiple purposes.
Front panel controls let a user intuitively and quickly operate a GALAXY processor without a computer during live use.
The GALAXY 408, GALAXY 816 and GALAXY 816-AES3 processor versions have the same audio processing capability with different I/O. See www.meyersound.com to locate their datasheets for more information.
Meyer Sound Weather Protection
The Weather Protection option from Meyer Sound is intended to increase the useful life of Meyer Sound loudspeakers when they are installed outdoors and exposed to different and often harsh weather conditions. Our Weather Protection includes a penetrating treatment to raw wood, use of special primers, and plating on all steel parts used (or alternatively, the use of stainless steel hardware). Weather Protection is designed to prevent malfunctions caused by harsh operating environments and slows the accelerated wear and tear that occurs in outdoor environments.
When Is Weather Protection Advisable?
Weather Protection is strongly recommended for all permanent outdoor installations where loudspeakers are directly exposed to the elements. This includes desert and semi-arid climates, where protection against dust and sand is important, and where infrequent rainstorms can contribute to deterioration of loudspeaker components.
Weather Protection is also recommended when the loudspeakers are sheltered from direct exposure to precipitation but are nevertheless exposed to prolonged high humidity, fog or mist. Examples would be installations on covered outdoor terraces or pavilions
Weather Protection is further advisable for portable or touring systems when any significant outdoor use is anticipated. Even though standard procedures may call for using external protective measures, these are often not implemented in time to prevent moisture intrusions that could lead to premature performance degradation of the loudspeaker.
Climate Variation and Owner Maintenance
The wear and tear on a loudspeaker will vary significantly with different climatic conditions. For example, a weather protected loudspeaker installed in a sunlight-exposed location on an ocean pier will experience much harsher conditions than a loudspeaker in a similar installation that is shaded by trees and exposed only to rainfall. The constant exposure to direct UV radiation and salt air environment will cause a loudspeaker to wear more quickly than one with partial UV shielding and exposed only to freshwater moisture.
Wear can eventually affect the performance of the loudspeaker. It also affects aesthetics. For example, in salt air environments, the exterior grille can quickly show signs of oxidation, causing unsightly discoloration.
Apart from selecting suitable weather protection, the progress of wear and tear on the loudspeaker can be slowed by a regular schedule of inspection and cleaning. This maintenance is particularly necessary in harsh environments. Inspection and cleaning should include routine removal of any visible oxidation or environmental particulates, as these can accelerate metal corrosion or decay of the cabinet. If installed loudspeakers are not in use for an extended period, exterior protection or temporary removal and storage of the loudspeakers should be considered.
Benefits of Weather Protection
There are several benefits to selecting the Meyer Sound Weather Protection option:
Functionality - Weather Protection prolongs the service life of the loudspeaker by preventing premature degradation of internal components.
Safety - Weather Protection lessens the chance of electrical malfunctions or structural failures.
Warning
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF PURCHASERS/USERS/OPERATORS TO SELECT WEATHER PROTECTION WHEN APPROPRIATE FOR THEIR USE AND TO PERIODICALLY INSPECT THEIR LOUDSPEAKER INSTALLATIONS FOR ANY DETERIORATION THAT MAY LEAD TO SAFETY CONCERNS.
Aesthetics - Weather Protection slows wear and tear on the exterior of the loudspeaker in harsh conditions. Early signs of wear and tear on the exterior of the loudspeaker indicate over-exposure to the elements.
Standards Compliance - Weather Protection helps in meeting IP ratings for loudspeakers. IP ratings are an internationally recognized standard often used in installations involving our products. A further explanation of IP ratings is given in the IP Ratings.
Weather Protection Components
Standard Weather Protection
Meyer Sound designs toward an IP rating of IPX4 (see IP Ratings) for Standard Weather Protection, which includes the following components:
Wood treatment — Prior to cabinet manufacturing, the raw wood receives a special treatment that penetrates and stabilizes the wood fibers to withstand a wide range of temperatures and exposure to extreme humidity.
Cabinet finishing — The assembled cabinets receive a highly impervious finish that includes a sealing primer and a finishing topcoat. The coatings are applied on both surfaces, with one coat on the interior and two on the exterior. The final step is a two-part modified acrylic urethane similar to that used in military applications.
Driver treatment — All cone drivers are coated with a water-resistant sealant.
Exterior protection — Grille frames are coated to resist corrosion, and all components that mount to the cabinet use custom gaskets and stainless steel fasteners.
Removable rain hood — The rain hood is designed to shield connectors even in wind-driven rain.
Installation Practices
Meyer Sound assumes normal and accepted installation practices are used when installing Meyer Sound Loudspeakers outdoors. Deviation from such practices may cause weather protection to be ineffective and void the warranty for the loudspeaker.
Examples of unacceptable and acceptable installation practices include:
Loudspeakers installed outdoors should not face upward.
Loudspeakers with a rain hood should be installed in such a way that the rain hood opening is not facing any direction but down.
Meyer Sound-supplied rigging components should not be modified (for example, by drilling additional holes in a MUB for mounting to a wall). When an installer/integrator modifies a Meyer Sound-supplied rigging component to support their installation method, it is considered compromised and out of warranty.
All loudspeaker cabling must be installed with a "drip-loop" or equivalent method to ensure that rain/ water is NOT wicked toward the loudspeaker.
If in doubt about an installation method, contact Meyer Sound Technical Support for assistance.
Always discuss the environmental conditions of your Meyer Sound installation with your Sales Manager, and verify the availability of Weather Protection for your selected loudspeaker models. The Sales Manager, together with Technical Support, will verify the appropriate level of weather protection for the loudspeakers and related rigging hardware.
IP Ratings
IP stands for "Ingress Protection." The current format for expressing an IP rating is a 2-digit code. The first digit of an IP rating represents protection from solid objects. The second digit of an IP rating represents protection from water or moisture. The table below provides a chart of IP ratings and the corresponding definitions of the rating.
Note
IP ratings only apply to the "ENCLOSURE." A loudspeaker is considered an enclosure and as such we can apply an IP rating to it. Rigging hardware is not an enclosure and therefore IP ratings do not apply. Also, cable and cable-mount connectors used to connect to the loudspeaker are NOT part of the enclosure and therefore not part of the IP rating. Only the chassis-mounted part of the connector is considered part of the enclosure.
First Digit (Protection against solid objects) | Definition | Second Digit (Protection against liquids) | Definition |
---|---|---|---|
X | Characteristic numeral is not required to be specified. | X | Characteristic numeral is not required to be specified. |
0 | No protection | 0 | No protection |
1 | Protected against solid objects over 50mm. | 1 | Protected against vertically falling drops of water. |
2 | Protected against solid objects over 12 mm. | 2 | Protected against direct sprays up to 15° from the vertical. |
3 | Protected against solid objects over 2.5mm. | 3 | Protected against direct sprays up to 60° from the vertical |
4 | Protected against solid objects over 1 mm. | 4 | Protected against direct sprays from all directions. Limited ingress permitted |
5 | Protected against dust. Limited ingress permitted. | 5 | Protected against low-pressure jets of water from all directions. Limited ingress permitted. |
6 | Totally protected against dust. | 6 | Protected against strong jets of water from all directions. Limited ingress permitted. |
7 | Protected against the effect of temporary immersion between 15cm and 1m. | ||
8 | Protected against the effect of long-term submersion of 1m or more. |
Weather-protected ULTRA-X20/22/23 Installation
A weather-protected version of the ULTRA-X20/22/23 is available with sealed Neutrik connectors that provide protection from the elements in fixed outdoor installations. The weather-protected ULTRA-X20/22/23 can be mounted vertically or horizontally as described below. For instructions on how to properly connect the power cable, see PowerCON TRUE1 TOP Connection.
Caution
Ensure that connectors are covered with their appropriate sealing plugs when not in use to prevent dust intrusion.
Permissible Orientations
Caution
When mounting the loudspeaker, ensure that the cables will exit from the bottom of the loudspeaker (vertical orientation) or right side of the loudspeaker (horizontal orientation). There is only one permissible vertical orientation, shown in the first figure below, and one permissible horizontal orientation, as shown in the second figure below.
Downtilt and Uptilt
Caution
The weather-protected ULTRA-X20/22/23 loudspeaker must be mounted with a 0° tilt, or preferably with a slight downtilt with the cables exiting from the bottom. This angle shields the driver from the elements and does not allow water to accumulate in the cabinet. Do not tilt the cabinet up, as the drivers and cabinet might accumulate water.
Horizontal Tilt
Caution
If tilting the loudspeaker from 0° horizontal, ensure that the horizontal tilt leaves the port below the electronics, so that water does not enter from the port and accumulate in the cabinet ([→ _bookmark98]Figure 54).
PowerCon TRUE1 TOP Connection
To connect a PowerCON cable to the chassis, match the one wider notch on the cable connector to the corresponding one larger guide slot on the chassis.
Caution
When inserting a PowerCON connector into the chassis, use a maximum force of 1 Newton (0.225 lb).
Caution
Incorrect insertion may cause electrical contact misalignment resulting in equipment malfunction and/or personal injury.
After inserting properly as indicated in the figure above (top left), and the figure below, twist the cable connector clockwise to lock.
Note
The proper twist-lock is achieved when the silver-colored tab is in the position shown in the last figure below, and an audible click is heard.
Rotating the Horn
The ULTRA-X20 and ULTRA-X22 horns may be rotated for increased installation flexibility. However, care must be taken so as to not damage the loudspeaker.
Remove the grille by removing the four 8-32 x 0.5-inch flat-head Phillips screws (two on the top and two on bottom) of the loudspeaker grille.
Remove the four truss-head Phillips 8-32 x 0.5-inch screws holding the horn in place.
Determine the present orientation of the horn by checking the horn throat orientation when the speaker is vertical with the port at the bottom. The cabinet is vertical and the horn is in the 110° horizontal by 50° vertical orientation when the Meyer Sound Logo on the horn and on the bezel are at the top, the horn throat is in the vertical orientation, and the 110° emboss is also horizontal, as shown in the figure below.
The cabinet is vertical and the horn is in the 50° horizontal by 110° vertical orientation when the Meyer Sound Logo on the horn is on the right, the horn throat is in the horizontal orientation, and the 50° emboss is also horizontal, as shown in the second figure below.
To rotate the horn from 110° x 50° to 50° x 110°, pull the horn out, rotate it 90°, so that the horn throat is oriented horizontally, the Meyer Sound Logo on the horn is on the right, and the 50° emboss is also horizontal, as shown in the second figure below.
To rotate the horn from 50° x 110° to 110° x 50°, pull the horn out, rotate it -90°, so that the horn throat is oriented vertically, the Meyer Sound Logo on the horn is on the top, and the 110° emboss is also horizontal, as shown in the figure above.
Replace the four screws removed in Step 2 to re-secure the horn into position. Be sure to use the 8-32 x 0.5-inch screws. The recommended torque value for the horn screws is 12 in-lb (1.36 N·m).
Replace the grille and secure it with the four 8-32 x 1.00-inch screws removed in step 1. MeyerSound recommends applying blue thread locker (medium strength) to screws in the leading three threads before replacing. The recommended torque value for the grille screws is 8 in-lb (0.90N·m).
Note
In the paragraphs above, instructions and graphics for the ULTRA-X20 are used. The same procedure holds for the ULTRA-X22 (with 110° replaced by 80°). The ULTRA-X23 is symmetrical; rotation is possible but not necessary.